Appendix: Reprint of Pertinent Literature

Measurements of the Total CO₂ Concentration and Partial Pressure of CO₂ in Seawater during WOCE Expeditions P-16, P-17, and P-19 in the South Pacific Ocean, October 1992-April 1993

Technical Report of Grant No. DE-FGO2-93ER61539 submitted to he Office of Health and Environmental Research U. S. Department of Energy

by
Taro Takahashi, David W. Chipman, Stephany Rubin, John Goddard, and S. C. Sutherland
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University
Palisades, NY 10964

February 1, 1998

• Abstract
• Acknowledgments
• 1. Introduction
• 2. Field Program
• 3. Methods for the Measurements and Computation
  • 3a. Measurements of the Total CO₂ Concentration in Seawater
  • 3b. Analyses of Certified Reference Solutions
  • 3c. Determination of pCO₂ in Discrete Seawater Samples
  • 3d. Computation of the Alkalinity in Seawater
  • 3e. Computation of Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU)
• 4. Critical Evaluation of the Repeat Station Data
• 5. Distribution of the Measured Properties
  • 5a. Meridional Distribution of the Total CO₂ Concentration
  • 5b. Total CO₂ Concentration along the 88°W Section
  • 5c. Total CO₂ Concentration and pCO₂ along 53°S
  • 5d. pCO₂ and Total CO₂ Concentration in Surface Waters
• 6. References Cited
• 7. Data Tables
• 7a. Surface Data