AABW |
Antarctic Bottom
Water |
AAIW |
Antarctic Intermediate
Water |
ACC |
Antarctic Circumpolar
Current |
ACCE |
Atlantic Climate
Change Experiment |
ACCP |
Atlantic Climate
Change Program (US) |
ACW |
Antarctic Circumpolar
Wave |
ADCP |
Acoustic Doppler
Current Profiler |
ADEOS |
ADvanced Earth
Observing Satellite (Japanese NASDA satellite) |
AIMS |
Analysis, Interpretation
Modelling and Synthesis (Phase of WOCE) |
AIRS |
Atmospheric InfraRed
Sounder |
AJAX |
1980s survey
of Southern Oceans |
ALACE |
Autonomous LAgrangian
Circulation Explorer |
AMI |
Advanced Microwave
Instrument |
AMIP |
Atmospheric Model
Intercomparison Project |
AMS |
Accelerator Mass
Spectrometry |
AMSR |
Advanced Microwave
Scanning Radiometer |
AO |
Arctic Oscillation |
AOML |
Atlantic Oceanographic
& Meterological Laboratory (NOAA, USA) |
Argo |
Operational profiling
float programme (CLIVAR-GODAE) |
ARGOS |
Satellite location
and data transmission system |
ASUKA |
Affiliated Surveys
of the Kuroshio off Cape Ashizuri |
AVHRR |
Along-track Very
High Resolution Radiometer (on ERS satellites) |
AXBT |
Air-dropped expendable
bathythermograph |
BODC |
British Oceanographic
Data Centre (UK) |
BSH |
Bundesamt fuer
Seeschiffahrt und Hydrographie (Germany) |
BW |
Bottom water |
CBDW |
Canadian Basin
Deep Water |
CCCO |
Committee on
Climate Change and the Ocean |
CDW |
Circumpolar
Deep Water |
CDIAC |
Carbon Dioxide
Information Analysis Center (US Department of Energy) |
CFC |
Chloro-fluoro
carbon |
CGFZ |
Charlie Gibbs
Fracture Zone |
CLIVAR |
Climate Variability and Predictability study (a part of WCRP) |
CMDAC |
Current Meter Data Assembly Center (WOCE) |
CME |
Community Modelling
Experiment/Effort (USA) |
CMIP |
Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project |
COADS |
Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set |
COAPS |
Center for Ocean-Atmosphere Prediction Studies (USA) |
COARE |
Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment |
COG |
Committee on
Oceanography and GARP |
CP |
Core Project
(WOCE) |
CRC |
Climate Research
Committee |
CRM |
Certified Reference
Manual |
CSM |
Climate System
Model |
CSIRO |
Commonwealth
Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (Australia) |
CTD |
Conductivity-Temperature-Depth
(profiler) |
CUEA |
Coastal Upwelling
Experiment-A |
DAC |
Data Assembly
Centre (WOCE) |
DBCP |
Data Buoy Cooperation
Panel |
DBE |
Deep Basin Experiment
(WOCE) |
DIU |
Data Information
Unit |
DKRZ |
Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum
(German Climate Computing Centre ) |
DMSP |
Defense Meteorological
Space Program |
DOE |
Department of
Energy (US) |
DPC |
Data Products
Committee |
DQE |
Data Quality |
DSOW |
Denmark Strait
Overflow Water |
DWBC |
Deep Western
Boundary Current |
DYNAMO |
Dynamics
of North Atlantic Models (EU Project) |
EACC |
East African
Coast Current |
EAZO |
Energetically
Active Zones of the Ocean |
EBDW |
Eurasian Basin
Deep Water |
ECCO |
Estimation of
the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean |
ECMWF |
European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts |
EEZ |
Exclusive Economic
Zone |
EIC |
Equatorial
Intermediate Current |
ENSO |
El-Niño - Southern
Oscillation |
ENVISAT |
ESA Satellite |
EPR |
East Pacific
Rise |
ERBE |
Earth Radiation
Budget Experiment |
ERS-1, ERS-2 |
European
Remote Sensing Satellites |
ESA |
European Space
Agency |
EU |
European Union |
EUC |
Equatorial Undercurrent |
FGGE |
First GARP Global
Experiment |
FRAM |
Fine Resolution
Antarctic Model (UK) |
FSU |
Florida State
University (USA) |
GARP |
Global Atmospheric
Research Programme |
GATE |
GARP Atlantic
Tropical Experiment |
GCOS |
Global Climate
Observing System |
GCM |
General Circulation
Model |
GCOM |
Global Change
Observation Mission |
GDP |
Global Drifter
Programme |
GEBCO |
General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans |
GEOSAT |
Altimeter Satellite |
GEOSECS |
GEochemical
Ocean SECtions Study |
GFDL |
Geophysical Fluid
Dynamics Laboratory (USA) |
GLOBEC |
Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics (SCOR-IOC) |
GM |
Gent- McWilliams
/ Garrett and Munk prescription |
GOALS |
Global Ocean Atmosphere Land System (CLIVAR component) |
GOCE |
Gravity Field
and Steady-State Ocean Circulation Explorer (Proposed satellite) |
GODAE |
Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GOOS) |
GOOS |
Global Ocean
Observing System |
GPCP |
Global Precipitation
Climatology Project |
GPS |
Global Positioning
System |
GRACE |
Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (Proposed satellite) |
GSDW |
Greenland Sea
Deep Water |
GTS |
Global Telecommunication
System |
GTSPP |
Global Temperature-Salinity
Pilot Project |
HEM |
Horizontal
Electric Field Meter |
HOPE |
Hamburg Ocean
Primitive Equation Model |
IAPSO |
International
Association of Physical Sciences of the Ocean |
IB |
Inverted Barometer |
ICSU |
International
Council for Science |
|
[Formerly:
International Council for Scientific Unions] |
IDOE |
International
Decade of Ocean Exploration |
IES |
Inverted Echo
Sounder |
IFREMER |
Institut
Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer |
IGBP |
International
Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (ICSU) |
IGOS |
Integrated
Global Observing Strategy |
IGOSS |
Integrated Global
Observing Services System |
IGY |
International
Geophysical Year |
IMET |
Improved Meteorological
Measurements system (USA) |
IOC |
Intergovernmental
Oceanographic Commission |
IODE |
International
Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IOC) |
IOSDL |
Institute of
Oceanographic Sciences Deacon Laboratory (UK) |
IOSTMW |
Indian Ocean Subtropical mode water |
IPO |
International
Planning/Project Office |
IPCC |
Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change |
ISCCP |
International
Satellite Cloud Climatology Project |
ISO |
Intra Seasonal
Oscillation |
ISOS |
International
Southern Ocean Studies |
ISW |
Ice Shelf Water |
ITF |
Indonesian
Through Flow |
IW |
Intermediate
Water |
IWP |
Intergovernmental
WOCE Panel |
JMA |
Japan Meteorological
Agency |
JCOMM |
Joint IOC-WMO Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology |
JDIMP |
Joint Data and
Information Management Panel |
JGM |
Joint Gravity
Model |
JGOFS |
Joint Global
Ocean Flux Study (IGBP) |
JOC |
Joint Organising
Committee |
JODC |
Japan Oceanographic
Data Centre |
JPL |
Jet Propulsion
Laboratory (USA) |
JSC |
Joint Scientific
Committee |
KAPEX |
Cape of Good Hope Experiment |
LADCP |
Lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler |
LCDW |
Lower Circumpolar
Deep Water |
LCPW |
Lower Central
Pacific Water |
LDEO |
Lamont -Doherty
Earth Observatory (USA) |
LEIC |
Lower Equatorial
Intermediate Current |
LGM |
Last glacial
maximum |
LH |
Latent heat |
LIW |
Levantine Intermediate
Water |
LMD |
Laboratoire
de Meteorologie Dynamique (France) |
LODYC
Laboratoire d'Oceanographie Dynamique et de Climatologie (France) |
LR |
Longwave radiation |
LSG |
Large Scale Geostrophic |
LSW |
Labrador Sea
Water |
MARVOR |
French hybrid float of RAFOS and ALACE technology |
MEDOC |
Mediterranean Ocean Convection (Experiment) |
MEDS |
Marine Environment
Data System (Canada) |
METOP |
Meteorology Operational Platform |
MMW |
Madeira Mode
Water |
MOC |
Meridional
Overturning Circulation |
MODE |
Mid-Ocean Dynamics
Experiment |
MOI |
Monsoon Index |
MOM |
Modular ocean
model |
MOW |
Modified Atlantic
Water |
MPI |
Max-Planck- Institut
fuer Meteorologie (Germany) |
NABE |
North Atlantic
Bloom Experiment |
NAC |
North Atlantic
Current |
NADW |
North Atlantic
Deep Water |
NAO |
North Atlantic
Oscillation |
NAS |
North Atlantic
Study |
NASA |
National Aeronautics
and Space Administration (USA) |
NASDA |
National Space Development Agency (Japan) |
NASTMW
North Atlantic SubTropical Mode Water |
NATRE |
North Atlantic Tracer Release Experiment |
NBC |
North Brazil
Current |
NBUC |
North Brazil
Undercurrent |
NCAR |
National Center
for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA |
NCEP |
National Center
for Environmental Prediction (NOAA) |
NEADW |
North East Atlantic Deep Water |
NE(C)C |
North Equatorial (Counter) Current |
NEG |
Numerical Experimentation
Group |
NEUC |
Northern Equatorial
Undercurrent |
NGCC |
New Guinea Coastal
Current |
NGDC |
National Geophysical
Data Center (USA) |
NH |
Northern Hemisphere |
NICC |
North Intermediate
Counter Current |
NMC |
National Meterological
Center |
NOAA |
National Oceanographic
and Atmospheric Administration (USA) |
NODC |
National Oceanographic
Data Center (USA) |
NOSAMS |
National
Oceanographic Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (USA) |
NPCMW |
North Pacific Central mode water |
NPIW |
North Pacific
Intermediate Water |
NPSTMW |
North Pacific subtropical mode water |
NSCAT |
Scatterometer satellite |
NSCC |
Northern Subsurface
Countercurrent |
NSDW |
Norwegian Sea
Deep Water |
NSF |
National Science
Foundation (USA) |
NWP |
Numerical Weather
Prediction |
OASIS |
Ocean, Atmosphere,
Sea, Ice, Soil software |
OCCAM |
Ocean and Climate Coupled Atmospheric Model |
ODAS |
Ocean Data Acquisition
System (Moored buoy) |
OGCM |
Ocean General
Circulation model |
OOPC |
Ocean Observations
Panel for Climate |
OOSDP |
Ocean Observing System Development Panel (replaced by OOPC) |
OPA |
Ocean model of
Laboratoire d'Oceanologie Dynamique et de Climatologie, Paris |
OPA/ARPEGE |
OPA coupled
to the atmospheric model of Meteo France/European Centre for Medium
Range Weather Forecasts |
OPYC |
Ocean isopycnic
model |
P |
Precipitation |
P-ALACE |
Profiling
- Autonomous Lagrangian Circulation Explorer |
PCM5/PCM9 |
Pacific
Current Meter array (5)(9) |
PDO |
Pacific Decadal
Oscillation |
PE |
Primitive Equation
or Potential Energy |
PEQUOD |
Pacific Equatorial Dynamics programme |
PF |
Polar Front |
PI |
Principal Investigator |
PIRATA |
Pilot Research Moored Array in the Tropical Atlantic |
PNA |
Pacific-North
American |
POCM |
Parallel Ocean
Circulation Model (US) |
POLYGON |
USSR
mesoscale experiment |
POLYMODE |
1970s
US-USSR mesoscale experiment |
POMS |
Pilot Ocean Monitoring
Study |
PR |
Precipitation
radar |
PSMSL |
Permanent Service for Mean Sea-Level (UK) |
PV |
Potential vorticity |
PW |
Petawatts |
QBO |
Quasi-Biennial
Oscillation |
QC |
Quality Control |
QG |
Quasi- Geostrophic |
RAFOS |
Reverse of SOFAR |
RSBW |
Ross Sea Bottom
Water |
RV |
Research Vessel |
SA |
Selective Availability |
SAC |
Special Analysis
Centre |
SACW |
South Atlantic
Central Water |
SADCP |
Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler |
SAESTMW |
South
Atlantic Eastern Subtropical mode water |
SAF |
Subantarctic
Front |
SAFDE |
Subantarctic
Flux and Dynamics Experiment |
SAMW |
Subantarctic
Mode Water |
SASTMW |
South Atlantic Subtropical mode water |
SAVE |
South Atlantic
Ventilation Experiment |
SC(S) |
Somali Current
(system) |
SCC |
Surface Counter
Current |
SCOR |
Scientific Committee
on Oceanic Research (ICSU) |
SEC |
South Equatorial
Current |
SEIC |
South Equatorial
Intermediate Current |
SEISAMW |
Southeast
Indian Subantarctic Mode Water |
SEUC |
Southern Equatorial
Undercurrent |
SH |
Southern Hemisphere |
SICC |
South Intermediate
Counter Current |
SIO |
Scripps Institute
of Oceanography (USA) |
SLP |
Sea Level Pressure |
SMMR |
Scanning Multichannel
Microwave Radiometer |
SMWG |
Synthesis and
Modelling WG (WOCE) |
SOC |
Southampton Oceanography
Centre |
SOFAR |
Sound Fixing and Ranging |
SO(I) |
Southern Oscillation
(Index) |
SOOP |
Ship-of-Opportunity
Programme |
SPESTMW |
South
Pacific Eastern Subtropical Mode Water |
SPMW |
Subpolar Mode
Water |
SPSTMW |
South Pacific Subtropical Mode Water |
SR |
Shortwave radiation |
SSCC |
Southern Subsurface
Countercurrent |
SSG |
Scientific Steering
Group |
SSH |
Sea Surface Height |
SSM/I |
Special sensor
microwave/imager |
SST |
Sea Surface Temperature |
SSS |
Sea Surface Salinity |
SSW |
Standard Sea
Water |
STMW |
Subtropical Mode
Water |
STP |
Standard Temperature
and Pressure |
STR |
Software Test
Report |
STUW |
SubTropical UnderWater |
Sv |
Sverdrup (Unit
of current transport 106m3s-1 |
SVP |
Surface Velocity
Programme (of TOGA and WOCE) (replaced by GDP) drifter |
SVP-B |
SVP 'barometer'
drifter |
SYNOP |
Synoptic Ocean
Prediction (US National Science Foundation, Office of Naval Research
programme) |
TAO |
Tropical Atmosphere
Ocean Array |
TAS |
Tropical Atlantic
Study |
THC |
Thermohaline
circulation |
TIROS |
Television Infrared
Observation Satellite |
TOGA |
Tropical Ocean
and Global Atmosphere (WCRP) |
T/P |
TOPEX/POSEIDON
satellite |
TMI |
The Microwave
Imager |
TRM |
Temporal-Residual-Mean |
TRMM |
Tropical rainfall
measuring mission |
T-S or T/S |
Temperature/Salinity |
TTO |
Transient Tracers
in the Ocean (Experiment) |
TWXXPPC |
TOGA-WOCE
XBT/XCTD Planning Committee |
UCDW |
Upper Circumpolar
Deep Water |
UDEL |
University of
Delaware (USA) |
UH |
University
of Hawaii (USA) |
UNESCO |
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, |
UOP |
Upper Ocean Panel
(CLIVAR) |
VOS |
Voluntary Observing
Ship (WMO) |
WCRP |
World Climate
Research Programme |
WDC |
World Data
Centre, (USA) |
WHOI |
Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institute (USA) |
WHP |
WOCE Hydrographic
Programme |
WHPO |
WOCE Hydrographic
Programme Office |
WJ |
Wyrtki jets |
WMO |
World Meteorological
Organization (UN) |
WMDW Western
Mediterranean Deep Water |
WOCE |
World Ocean Circulation
Experiment (component of WCRP) |
WSBW |
Weddell Sea Bottom
Water |
WSDW |
Weddell Sea Deep
Water |
WWW |
World Wide Web
(Internet) |
XBT |
Expendable Bathythermograph |
XCTD |
Expendable conductivity
and temperature profiler |