This experiment produced 21 current meter records from 8 moorings (4 moorings occupied twice). You can view metadata and download individual records by clicking on links in the table below, where each record is identified by its depth and the name of the mooring. If you do download any of the current meter records you should review the note on file format. A brief description of the experiment is available here, and you may want to look at a map of the array to see where the moorings were. From here you can also move up one level to the list of WOCE experiments.
 
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Previous experiments pointed to the existence of a deep western
boundary current off Japan, but the results were not conclusive or
statistically significant.  Hence a primary focus of the KERE field
program was to verify and describe this current, by placing a line of
current meter moorings across the Japan Trench near 35N, 143E.
 
The initial cruise was in July 1992.  Five current meter moorings (CMMs)
and 10 inverted echo sounders (IESs) were deployed, and 18 CTD stations
were conducted.  Of the five CMMs, four (labelled B, C, D and E on the
accompanying map) were recovered in July
1993, and redeployed.  The four moorings were recovered for a second
time in May 1994.  The current meters were Neil Brown/EG&G ACM-II acoustic
current meters.  The ACM-II is a vector-averaging instrument that records
internally on a cassette tape.
 
Plots of the current meter time series, as well as statistics (means,
extrema, and standard deviations) can be found in the data report,
"Current Meter Observations During the Kuroshio Extension Regional
Experiment", by Zachariah R. Hallock and William J. Teague, issued by
the Naval Research Laboratory as Report NRL/MR/7332-95-7591, and dated
22 May 1995.  The authors of the report discuss "offset corrections"
that they applied to the data.  These corrections were designed to
compensate for errors introduced by the instruments.  The procedure
is somewhat uncertain, and the authors recommend that the corrected
velocities be used in the case of some current records, and the
uncorrected velocities in other cases.  The files in CMDAC's database
are those recommended by the authors; that is, some are corrected and some
are not.
 
Related publications
 
Hallock, Z.R., and W.J. Teague (1996): Evidence for a North Pacific
deep western boundary current. J. Geophys. Res., 101(C3), 6617-6624.
 
Shiller, A.M., W.J. Teague and Z.R. Hallock (1996): Deep water properties
near 35 degrees N, 143 degrees E, observed during the Kuroshio Extension
Regional Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 101(C7), 16696-16702.
 
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These files have been compressed with the ZIP compression utility.
After downloading them, you will need to expand them.  On a PC
that is running Microsoft Windows, WinZip or Pkunzip will do the
job.  Under Linux, gunzip will expand these files. Other utilities
are available for the UNIX and Macintosh environments (for example,
unzip and/or gunzip are present on most UNIX systems). After expansion,
you will have binary files in the netCDF format.
 
netCDF is a self-documenting format that can be accessed by a variety
of software tools.  We have included here 
a Matlab script that can be used to read netCDF current records
in an environment that contains the Matlab/netCDF interface created by
CSIRO.  You can Click here to learn
more about netCDF.
 
We are aware that users who are unfamiliar with netCDF or who lack
software to deal with it, may find the netCDF format more a deterrent
than an aid to effective use of the data.  We have included in this
CDROM set a second disk that is identical to this one, except that
the current meter records have OSU's "Stranger" format.  The Stranger
format, like netCDF, is self-documenting but utilizes the ASCII code.
It is easily readable by both humans and computers; you may find it
preferable to netCDF.
 
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 mooring instr depth instr type dates metadata download
 
 
    B1
    2046 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    11 Jul 92 - 21 Jun 93
    view metadata
    download record
 
    B1
    3046 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    11 Jul 92 - 16 Jun 93
    view metadata
    download record
 
 
    C1
    2172 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    13 Jul 92 - 22 Jun 93
    view metadata
    download record
 
    C1
    4172 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    13 Jul 92 - 22 Jun 93
    view metadata
    download record
 
 
    D1
     443 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    14 Jul 92 - 23 Jun 93
    view metadata
    download record
 
    D1
    1943 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    14 Jul 92 - 23 Jun 93
    view metadata
    download record
 
 
    E1
     525 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    17 Jul 92 - 26 Jun 93
    view metadata
    download record
 
    E1
    2025 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    17 Jul 92 - 29 Sep 92
    view metadata
    download record
 
    E1
    5025 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    19 Jul 92 - 25 Jun 93
    view metadata
    download record
 
 
    B2
    2017 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    23 Jun 93 - 25 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
 
    C2
    2156 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    24 Jun 93 - 24 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
    C2
    3156 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    24 Jun 93 - 24 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
    C2
    4156 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    24 Jun 93 - 24 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
 
    D2
     362 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    26 Jun 93 - 23 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
    D2
    1862 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    26 Jun 93 - 23 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
    D2
    2862 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    26 Jun 93 - 23 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
    D2
    4862 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    26 Jun 93 - 23 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
 
    E2
     530 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    29 Jun 93 - 12 Oct 93
    view metadata
    download record
 
    E2
    2030 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    29 Jun 93 - 22 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
    E2
    3030 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    29 Jun 93 - 22 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
    E2
    5030 meters
    Neil Brown ACM
    29 Jun 93 - 22 May 94
    view metadata
    download record
 
Description of WOCE component PCM7
Hallock, Z.R. (1993): NRL redeploys KERE array. WOCE Notes, 5(3), 12-13.
Format of the current records