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Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from surface underway observations during the ship of opportunity (SOOP) M/V Nuka Arctica cruises in the North Atlantic Ocean in 2017 (NCEI Accession 0173654)

INVESTIGATORS:
Are Olsen ORCID logo - University of Bergen; Geophysical Institute (GFI)
Meike Becker ORCID logo - GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: This dataset includes surface underway chemical, meteorological and physical data collected from the ship of opportunity (SOOP) M/V Nuka Arctica cruises in the North Atlantic Ocean from 2016-12-29 to 2017-12-27. These data include measurements of mole fraction of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the equilibrator headspace (dry) at equilibrator temperature, mole fraction of CO2 measured in dry outside air, barometric pressure in the equilibrator headspace, water temperature in equilibrator, sea surface temperature, and fugacity of CO2 in sea water at SST and 100% humidity. The instruments used to collect these data include carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer and shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous CO2 measurement. These data were collected by Are Olsen and Meike Becker of University of Bergen, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Norway.

CITE AS: Olsen, Are; Becker, Meike (2018). Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from surface underway observations during the ship of opportunity (SOOP) M/V Nuka Arctica cruises in the North Atlantic Ocean in 2017 (NCEI Accession 0173654). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5td9vpd. Accessed [date].


DATA PACKAGES RELATED TO THIS ONE:
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION FOR THIS DATA PACKAGE:
NCEI ACCESSION: 0173654
NCEI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7289/v5td9vpd
EXPOCODE: 26NA20161229; 26NA20170106; 26NA20170117; 26NA20170204; 26NA20170217; 26NA20170308; 26NA20170318; 26NA20170330; 26NA20170409; 26NA20170421; 26NA20170430; 26NA20170511; 26NA20170522; 26NA20170601; 26NA20170630; 26NA20170715; 26NA20170725; 26NA20170803; 26NA20170812; 26NA20170824; 26NA20170901; 26NA20170916; 26NA20170925; 26NA20171004; 26NA20171015; 26NA20171026; 26NA20171105; 26NA20171206; 26NA20171217;
CRUISE ID: SOOP Lines;

TYPES OF STUDY:
Surface measurement;Surface underway;

TEMPORAL COVERAGE:
START DATE: 2016-12-29
END DATE: 2017-12-27

SPATIAL COVERAGE:
NORTH: 68.9
WEST: -54.5
EAST: 11.2
SOUTH: 56.6

GEOGRAPHIC NAMES:
North Atlantic Ocean;

PLATFORMS:
M/V Nuka Arctica (ID: 26NA);

RESEARCH PROJECT(S):
Ship Of Opportunity Program (SOOP);


VARIABLES / PARAMETERS:

pCO2 (fCO2) autonomous
Abbreviation: fCO2_SW@SST
Unit: uatm
Observation type: Surface underway
Measured or calculated: Measured
Sampling instrument: Seawater pump
Location of seawater intake: Bow
Analyzing instrument: Infrared Analyzer: LI-COR model 6262
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Infrared analysis of headspace in equilibrium with flowing seawater
Equilibrator type: two stage showerhead
Equilibrator volume: approx 0.5 (vent equ) and 2 to 2.5 (main equ)
Is the equilibrator vented or not: Vented
Water flow rate: approx 2 to 3.5 L/min
Gas flow rate: 0.08 L/min
Drying method for gas: Gas stream passes through a thermoelectric condenser (~5 C) and then through a Perma Pure (Nafion) dryer before reaching the analyzer (90% dry).
SEA CO2 gas detector manufacturer: Licor, Inc
SEA CO2 gas detector model: Licor 6262
SEA CO2 gas detector resolution: +/- 0.2 uatm
SEA CO2 gas detector uncertainty: +/- 1 uatm
Standard gas manufacturer: Primary Standards: NOAA/CMDL, working standards: YARA
Standard gas concentration: Traceable to the WMO-X93 scale. Primary standards from NOAA calibrated May 21 2008. One zero gas and three standards at approx 192 388 and 440 ppm
At what temperature was pCO2 reported: In situ sea surface temperature
Uncertainty: 0.01C
Quality flag convention: WOCE quality control flags are used: 2 = good value, 3 = questionable value, 4 = bad value
Method reference: Wanninkhof and Thoning, Marine Chemistry 44, 189-205, 1993
Researcher name: Are Olsen
Researcher institution: University of Bergen, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
Sea Surface Temperature
Abbreviation: SST_C
Unit: degrees celcius
Observation type: Surface Underway
Sampling instrument: Intake temperature sensor, Hart Scientific
Analyzing instrument: Probe: 5610-9, thermometer:1524
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Factory calibrated against a NIST tracable thermometer. Regular zero point calibrations as well as checks against equilibrator thermometer
Uncertainty: (+/-) 0.01C
Researcher name: Are Olsen
Researcher institution: University of Bergen, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
Equilibrator Temperature
Abbreviation: EQ_TMP
Unit: Deg. C
Observation type: Surface Underway
Sampling instrument: Intake temperature sensor, Hart Scientific
Analyzing instrument: Probe: 5610-9, thermometer:1524
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Factory calibrated against a NIST tracable thermometer. Regular zero point calibrations and well as checks against intake thermometer.
Uncertainty: (+/-) 0.01C
Researcher name: Are Olsen
Researcher institution: University of Bergen, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
Equilibrator Pressure
Abbreviation: EQ_PRE
Unit: hPa
Sampling instrument: Equilibrator pressure, this is measured differentially using a Setra 239 sensor. The given equilibrator pressure is sum of this and the Licor cell pressure (recorded by 6262-03 Pressure Transducer)
Uncertainty: 1. +/-0.05 (Setra) and 2. +/-0.45 (Licor), gives total +/-0.453 hPa
Researcher name: Are Olsen
Researcher institution: University of Bergen, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research

PUBLICATIONS DESCRIBING THIS DATASET:
Pierrot, D., Neill, C., Sullivan, K., Castle, R., Wanninkhof, R., Lüger, H., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Feely, R. A., & Cosca, C. E. (2009). Recommendations for autonomous underway pCO2 measuring systems and data-reduction routines. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(8-10), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005
Olsen, A., Brown, K. R., Chierici, M., Johannessen, T., and Neill, C.: Sea-surface CO2 fugacity in the subpolar North Atlantic, Biogeosciences, 5, 535-547, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-5-535-2008, 2008.
Wanninkhof, R., & Thoning, K. (1993). Measurement of fugacity of CO2 in surface water using continuous and discrete sampling methods. Marine Chemistry, 44(2–4), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90202-y
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Constant salinity of 35 was used for calculating pH20 for the xCO2 to pCO2 conversion step in the fCO2 calculation.
FUNDING AGENCY:
University of Bergen, Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research
PROJECT TITLE: Surface Water pCO2 Measurements from Ships of Opportunity (SOOP)
PROJECT ID:

SUBMITTED BY: Are Olsen (Are.Olsen@gfi.uib.no)

SUBMISSION DATE: 2018-06-06