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High-resolution ocean and atmosphere pCO2 time-series measurements from mooring Mooring BOBOA_90E_15N in the Indian Ocean (NCEI Accession 0162473)

INVESTIGATORS:
Adrienne J. Sutton - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
Sylvia Musielewicz - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
Stacy Maenner Jones - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)
Christopher L. Sabine ORCID logo - NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL)

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: This dataset includes chemical, meteorological, physical time series data collected from BOBOA_90E_15N deployments in the Bay of Bengal, Indian Ocean from 2013-11-24 to 2018-11-20. These data include mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature and measured humidity, mole fraction of H2O in air from equilibrator, mole fraction of CO2 in air from airblock, 4 feet above the sea surface at measured humidity, mole fraction of H2O in air from airblock, 4 feet above the sea surface, atmospheric pressure, temperature of the Infrared Licor 820 in degrees Celsius, the percent oxygen of the surface seawater divided by the percent oxygen of the atmosphere, sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (dry air), fugacity of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity), difference of the fugacity of the CO2 in seawater and the fugacity of the CO2 in air (fCO2 SW - fCO2 Air), pressure of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity), partial pressure of CO2 in air at the airblock, the difference of the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater and air (pCO2 SW - pCO2 Air and pH of seawater (total scale), total chlorophyll, nephelometric turbidity unit and salinity-compensated dissolved oxygen. The Moored Autonomous pCO2 [MAPCO2 (trademark of NOAA)] instruments used to collect these data include Bubble type equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement, Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Humidity Sensor, and oxygen meter. The Bay of Bengal Ocean Acidification (BOBOA) moored buoy was deployed at 15N, 90E on 23 November 2013 from the Indian Research Vessel Sagar Nidhi. This is the first CO2 flux and ocean acidification mooring in the northern Indian Ocean. Data from the buoy will help us understand the large intraseasonal, seasonal and interannual biogeochemical variations in the Bay of Bengal, and track how the marine ecosystem in the Bay is changing over time. Establishment of this time series was only possible through a close partnership between the Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem Project (BOBLME), with funding support from the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, NOAA Ocean Acidification Program, the Research Moored Array for African-Asian-Australian Monsoon Analysis and Prediction (RAMA), NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, the Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services, and the National Institute of Ocean Technology.

CITE AS: Sutton, Adrienne J.; Sabine, Christopher L.; Dietrich, Colin; Maenner Jones, Stacy; Musielewicz, Sylvia; Bott, Randy; Osborne, John (2017). High-resolution ocean and atmosphere pCO2 time-series measurements from mooring Mooring BOBOA_90E_15N in the Indian Ocean (NCEI Accession 0162473). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.7289/v5h70d1k. Accessed [date].


DATA PACKAGES RELATED TO THIS ONE:
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION FOR THIS DATA PACKAGE:
NCEI ACCESSION: 0162473
NCEI DOI: https://doi.org/10.7289/v5h70d1k
EXPOCODE: 316420131124; 316420141206; 316420160306; 316420170111;
CRUISE ID: Mooring_BOBOA_90E_15N_Dec2014_Jun2015; Mooring_BOBOA_90E_15N_Jan2017_Nov2018; Mooring_BOBOA_90E_15N_Mar2016_Jan2017; Mooring_BOBOA_90E_15N_Nov2013_Dec2014;

TYPES OF STUDY:
Mooring;Time series;

TEMPORAL COVERAGE:
START DATE: 2013-11-24
END DATE: 2018-11-20

SPATIAL COVERAGE:
NORTH: 14.995
WEST: 89.935
EAST: 89.935
SOUTH: 14.995

GEOGRAPHIC NAMES:
Bay of Bengal;Indian Ocean;

PLATFORMS:
MOORING_BOBOA_90E_15N (ID: BOBOA_90E_15N);

RESEARCH PROJECT(S):
none;


VARIABLES / PARAMETERS:

Date Time
Abbreviation: Date Time
Unit: Date and Time (UTC)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
xCO2 SW (wet)
Abbreviation: xCO2 SW (wet)
Unit: (μmol/mol) Mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature and measured humidity.
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Sampling instrument: MAPCO2 (trademark of NOAA)
CO2 SW QF
Abbreviation: CO2 SW QF
Unit: Flag for xCO2 sw (wet)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
H2O SW
Abbreviation: H2O SW
Unit: (mmol/mol) Mole fraction of H2O in air from equilibrator.
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Sampling instrument: MAPCO2 (trademark of NOAA)
xCO2 Air (wet)
Abbreviation: xCO2 Air (wet)
Unit: μmol/mol) Mole fraction of CO2 in air from airblock, 4 feet above the sea surface at measured humidity.
Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Sampling instrument: MAPCO2 (trademark of NOAA)
CO2 Air QF
Abbreviation: CO2 Air QF
Unit: Quality Flag for xCO2 Air (wet)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
H2O Air
Abbreviation: H2O Air
Unit: (mmol/mol) Mole fraction of H2O in air from airblock, 4 feet above the sea surface.
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Sampling instrument: MAPCO2 (trademark of NOAA)
Licor Atm Pressure
Abbreviation: Licor Atm Pressure
Unit: (hPa) Atmospheric pressure at the airblock, 4 feet above the sea surface.
Controlled vocabulary name: BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Sampling instrument: MAPCO2 (trademark of NOAA)
Licor Temp
Abbreviation: Licor Temp
Unit: (C) Temperature of the Infrared Licor 820 in degrees Celsius.
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Sampling instrument: MAPCO2 (trademark of NOAA)
MAPCO2 %O2
Abbreviation: MAPCO2 %O2
Unit: The percent oxygen of the surface seawater divided by the percent oxygen of the atmosphere at 4 feet above the sea surface. Disclaimer: The oxygen measurement is made in the equilibrated air. We have found that the oxygen does not come to complete equilibrium so any rapid changes in oxygen do not get properly captured using this system. Therefore, we tend to use the oxygen data only as a qualitative sense of the biology. It is not a quantitative measure.
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
SST
Abbreviation: SST
Unit: (C) Sea Surface Temperature.
Controlled vocabulary name: SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Salinity
Abbreviation: Salinity
Unit: (PSU) Sea Surface Salinity.
Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
xCO2 SW (dry)
Abbreviation: xCO2 SW (dry)
Unit: (μmol/mol) Mole fraction of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (dry air).
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
xCO2 Air (dry)
Abbreviation: xCO2 Air (dry)
Unit: (μmol/mol) Mole fraction of CO2 in air at the airblock, 4 feet above the sea surface (dry air).
Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
fCO2 SW (sat)
Abbreviation: fCO2 SW (sat)
Unit: (uatm) Fugacity of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity). Since the measurements are taken at the sea surface, warming calculations are not necessary.
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
fCO2 Air (sat)
Abbreviation: fCO2 Air (sat)
Unit: (uatm) Fugacity of CO2 in air at the airblock, 4 feet above the sea surface (100% humidity).
Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
dfCO2
Abbreviation: dfCO2
Unit: Difference of the fugacity of the CO2 in seawater and the fugacity of the CO2 in air (fCO2 SW - fCO2 Air).
Controlled vocabulary name: AIR-SEA DIFFERENCE - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
pCO2 SW (wet)
Abbreviation: pCO2 SW (wet)
Unit: (uatm) Partial Pressure of CO2 in air in equilibrium with the seawater at sea surface temperature (100% humidity)
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
pCO2 Air (wet)
Abbreviation: pCO2 Air (wet)
Unit: (uatm) Partial Pressure of CO2 in air at the airblock, 4 feet above the sea surface (100% humidity).
Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
dpCO2
Abbreviation: dpCO2
Unit: Difference of the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater and air (pCO2 SW - pCO2 Air)
Controlled vocabulary name: AIR-SEA DIFFERENCE - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Sea water pH on total scale
Abbreviation: pH SW
Unit: pH of Seawater (total scale)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
pH QF
Abbreviation: pH QF
Unit: Quality Flag for pH
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Total Chlorophyll
Abbreviation: CHL
Unit: ug/l
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU Units)
Abbreviation: NTU
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
Salinity-Compensated dissolved oxygen
Abbreviation: DOXY
Unit: umol/kg
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ

PUBLICATIONS DESCRIBING THIS DATASET:
Sutton, A.J., Sabine, C.L., Maenner-Jones, S., Lawrence-Slavas, N., Meinig, C., Feely, R.A., Mathis, J.T., Musielewicz, S., Bott, R., McLain, P.D., Fought, J., Kozyr, A., 2014. A high-frequency atmospheric and seawater pCO2 data set from 14 open ocean sites using a moored autonomous system. Earth Sys. Sci. Data, 6, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-353-2014, 353-366.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
none;
FUNDING AGENCY:
NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
PROJECT TITLE: PMEL Sustained Ocean Acidification Mooring Observations (PMO)
PROJECT ID: 20895
START DATE: 2020-10-01
END DATE: 2023-09-30
NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
PROJECT TITLE: PMEL Sustained OA Data Management (PDM)
PROJECT ID: 20845
START DATE: 2020-10-01
END DATE: 2023-09-30
NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
PROJECT TITLE: Sustained Ocean Acidification Data Management Quality Control Access and Products (Sutton PMEL)
PROJECT ID: 17907
START DATE: 2017-10-01
END DATE: 2020-09-30
NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
PROJECT TITLE: Sustained Ocean Acidification Mooring Observations (Sutton PMEL)
PROJECT ID: 17906
START DATE: 2017-10-01
END DATE: 2020-09-30
NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
PROJECT TITLE: PMEL FY2015–FY2017 NOAA Ocean Acidification Observing Network (NOA-ON) Sustained Investment Workplan: PMEL Sustained Ocean Acidification Mooring Observations (Sutton)
PROJECT ID: OAP1506-1001
START DATE: 2014-10-01
END DATE: 2017-09-30
NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
PROJECT TITLE: PMEL Data Management Quality Control Access and Products
PROJECT ID: 13432
START DATE: 2014-10-01
END DATE: 2017-09-30
NOAA Climate Program Office Program
PROJECT TITLE: NOAA Ocean Acidification Program
PROJECT ID:

SUBMITTED BY: Adrienne J. Sutton (Adrienne.Sutton@noaa.gov)

SUBMISSION DATE: 2017-04-06

REVISION DATE: 2021-03-19

PREVIOUS VERSIONS: Version 1.1Version 2.2Version 3.3Version 4.4