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Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, salinity and other variables collected from Surface underway observations using Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement and other instruments from NOAA Ship RONALD H. BROWN in the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary, North Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean from 2014-02-25 to 2014-11-24 (NCEI Accession 0117674)

INVESTIGATORS:
Rik Wanninkhof ORCID logo - NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML)
Kevin F. Sullivan - NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML)
Robert D. Castle - NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML)
Denis Pierrot ORCID logo - NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML)

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: This dataset includes Surface underway, chemical, meteorological and physical data collected from NOAA Ship RONALD H. BROWN in the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary, North Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean from 2014-02-25 to 2014-11-24. These data include AIR-SEA DIFFERENCE - PARTIAL PRESSURE (OR FUGACITY) OF CARBON DIOXIDE, BAROMETRIC PRESSURE, Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere, Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - water, SALINITY and SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE. The instruments used to collect these data include Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer and Shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement. These data were collected by Rik Wanninkhof, Denis Pierrot, Kevin Sullivan and Robert Castle of NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory as part of the R/V_Ronald_Brown_2014_33RO20140225, R/V_Ronald_Brown_2014_33RO20140321, R/V_Ronald_Brown_2014_33RO20140810, R/V_Ronald_Brown_2014_33RO20140825, R/V_Ronald_Brown_2014_33RO20141006 and R/V_Ronald_Brown_2014_33RO20141105 data set. CDIAC associated the following cruise ID(s) with this data set: 33RO20140225, 33RO20140321, 33RO20140810, 33RO20140825, 33RO20141006 and 33RO20141105

CITE AS: Wanninkhof, Rik; Castle, Robert D.; Shannahoff, Jonathan (2014). Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide, salinity and other variables collected from Surface underway observations using Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas analyzer, Shower head chamber equilibrator for autonomous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement and other instruments from NOAA Ship RONALD H. BROWN in the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary, North Pacific Ocean and South Pacific Ocean from 2014-02-25 to 2014-11-24 (NCEI Accession 0117674). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.vos_rb_2014. Accessed [date].


DATA PACKAGES RELATED TO THIS ONE:
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION FOR THIS DATA PACKAGE:
NCEI ACCESSION: 0117674
NCEI DOI: https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.vos_rb_2014
EXPOCODE: 33RO20140225; 33RO20140321; 33RO20140810; 33RO20140825; 33RO20141006; 33RO20141105;
CRUISE ID: RB1401 Stratus; RB1402 TAO (95W,110W,125W); RB1403 NEMO; RB1404 TAO (140W,170W); RB1405 TAO (170W,165E); RB1406 TAO 155W;

TYPES OF STUDY:
Surface underway;

TEMPORAL COVERAGE:
START DATE: 2014-02-25
END DATE: 2014-11-24

SPATIAL COVERAGE:
NORTH: 45.9469
WEST: 164.8301
EAST: -78.6958
SOUTH: -25.3102

GEOGRAPHIC NAMES:
Pacific Ocean;

PLATFORMS:
NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown (ID: 33RO);

RESEARCH PROJECT(S):
none;

VARIABLES / PARAMETERS:

xCO2_EQU_ppm
Abbreviation: xCO2_EQU_ppm
Unit: Mole fraction of CO2 in the equilibrator headspace (dry) at equilibrator temperature (ppm)
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
xCO2_ATM_ppm
Abbreviation: xCO2_ATM_ppm
Unit: Mole fraction of CO2 measured in dry outside air (ppm)
Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
xCO2_ATM_interpolated_ppm
Abbreviation: xCO2_ATM_interpolated_ppm
Unit: Mole fraction of CO2 in outside air associated with each water analysis. These values are interpolated between the bracketing averaged good xCO2_ATM analyses (ppm)
Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
PRES_EQU_hPa
Abbreviation: PRES_EQU_hPa
Unit: Barometric pressure in the equilibrator headspace (hPa)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
PRES_ATM@SSP_hPa
Abbreviation: PRES_ATM@SSP_hPa
Unit: Barometric pressure measured outside, corrected to sea level (hPa)
Controlled vocabulary name: BAROMETRIC PRESSURE
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
TEMP_EQU_C
Abbreviation: TEMP_EQU_C
Unit: Water temperature in equilibrator (°C)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
SST_C
Abbreviation: SST_C
Unit: Sea surface temperature (°C)
Controlled vocabulary name: SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
SAL_permil
Abbreviation: SAL_permil
Unit: Sea surface salinity on Practical Salinity Scale (o/oo)
Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
fCO2_SW@SST_uatm
Abbreviation: fCO2_SW@SST_uatm
Unit: Fugacity of CO2 in sea water at SST and 100% humidity (μatm)
Controlled vocabulary name: partial pressure of carbon dioxide - water
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
fCO2_ATM_interpolated_uatm
Abbreviation: fCO2_ATM_interpolated_uatm
Unit: Fugacity of CO2 in air corresponding to the interpolated xCO2 at SST and 100% humidity (μatm)
Controlled vocabulary name: Partial pressure (or fugacity) of carbon dioxide - atmosphere
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
dfCO2_uatm
Abbreviation: dfCO2_uatm
Unit: Sea water fCO2 minus interpolated air fCO2 (μatm)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
WOCE_QC_FLAG
Abbreviation: WOCE_QC_FLAG
Unit: Quality control flag for fCO2 values (2=good, 3=questionable)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
QC_SUBFLAG
Abbreviation: QC_SUBFLAG
Unit: Quality control subflag for fCO2 values, provides explanation when QC flag=3
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
PUBLICATIONS DESCRIBING THIS DATASET:
DOE (1994). Handbook of methods for the analysis of the various parameters of the carbon dioxide system in sea water; version 2. DOE.
Feely, R. A., R. Wanninkhof, H. B. Milburn, C. E. Cosca, M. Stapp and P. P. Murphy (1998) A new automated underway system for making high precision pCO2 measurements onboard research ships. Analytica Chim. Acta 377: 185-191.
Ho, D. T., R. Wanninkhof, J. Masters, R. A. Feely and C. E. Cosca (1997). Measurement of underway fCO2 in the Eastern Equatorial Pacific on NOAA ships BALDRIGE and DISCOVERER, NOAA data report ERL AOML-30, 52 pp., NTIS Springfield.
Pierrot, D., Neill, C., Sullivan, K., Castle, R., Wanninkhof, R., Lüger, H., Johannessen, T., Olsen, A., Feely, R. A., & Cosca, C. E. (2009). Recommendations for autonomous underway pCO2 measuring systems and data-reduction routines. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56(8-10), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.005
Wanninkhof, R., & Thoning, K. (1993). Measurement of fugacity of CO2 in surface water using continuous and discrete sampling methods. Marine Chemistry, 44(2–4), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90202-y
Weiss, R. F. (1970) The solubility of nitrogen, oxygen and argon in water and seawater. Deep-Sea Research 17: 721-735.
Weiss, R. F. (1974) Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas. Mar. Chem. 2: 203-215.
Weiss, R. F., R. A. Jahnke and C. D. Keeling (1982) Seasonal effects of temperature and salinity on the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater. Nature 300: 511-513.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
none;
FUNDING AGENCY:
NOAA Climate Program Office
PROJECT TITLE:
PROJECT ID:

SUBMITTED BY: Alex Kozyr (Alex.Kozyr@noaa.gov)

SUBMISSION DATE: 2014-04-21

REVISION DATE: 2017-02-18

PREVIOUS VERSIONS: Version 1.1Version 2.2Version 3.3