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Dissolved inorganic carbon, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations using Alkalinity titrator, CTD and other instruments from POLARSTERN in the South Atlantic Ocean and Southern Oceans from 2008-02-10 to 2008-04-16 (NCEI Accession 0108154)

INVESTIGATORS:
Steven M. A. C. van Heuven - Groningen University
Eberhard Fahrbach - Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung
Hein J. W. de Baar - Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ)

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION: This dataset includes discrete sample and profile data collected from POLARSTERN in the South Atlantic Ocean and Southern Oceans (> 60 degrees South) from 2008-02-10 to 2008-04-16. These data include CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-11 (CFC-11), CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-12 (CFC-12), DELTA HELIUM-3, DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC), DISSOLVED OXYGEN, HELIUM, HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE, NEON, NITRATE, NITRITE, Potential temperature (theta), SALINITY, TOTAL ALKALINITY (TA), WATER TEMPERATURE, phosphate and silicate. The instruments used to collect these data include Alkalinity titrator, CTD, Coulometer for DIC measurement and bottle. These data were collected by Eberhard Fahrbach of Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research and Steven van Heuven and Hein de Baar of Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research as part of the CLIVAR_A12_ANTXXIV_3 data set. CDIAC associated the following cruise ID(s) with this data set: ANT-XXIV/3 The International CLIVAR Global Ocean Carbon and Repeat Hydrography Program carries out a systematic and global re-occupation of select WOCE/JGOFS hydrographic sections to quantify changes in storage and transport of heat, fresh water, carbon dioxide (CO2), and related parameters.

CITE AS: van Heuven, Steven M. A. C.; de Baar, Hein J. W.; van Ooijen, Jan C.; Rhein, Monika; Huhn, Oliver; Fahrbach, Eberhard (2013). Dissolved inorganic carbon, alkalinity, temperature, salinity and other variables collected from discrete sample and profile observations using Alkalinity titrator, CTD and other instruments from POLARSTERN in the South Atlantic Ocean and Southern Oceans from 2008-02-10 to 2008-04-16 (NCEI Accession 0108154). [indicate subset used]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.clivar_a12_antxxiv_3. Accessed [date].


DATA PACKAGES RELATED TO THIS ONE:
none;
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION FOR THIS DATA PACKAGE:
NCEI ACCESSION: 0108154
NCEI DOI: https://doi.org/10.3334/cdiac/otg.clivar_a12_antxxiv_3
EXPOCODE: 06AQ20080210; ANT-XXIV/3;
CRUISE ID: ANT-XXIV/3;
SECTION/LEG: A12_2008;

TYPES OF STUDY:
Discrete measurement;Profile;

TEMPORAL COVERAGE:
START DATE: 2008-02-10
END DATE: 2008-04-16

SPATIAL COVERAGE:
NORTH: -37.0237
WEST: -65.5317
EAST: 12.7564
SOUTH: -70.5747

GEOGRAPHIC NAMES:
Atlantic Ocean;

PLATFORMS:
R/V Polarstern (ID: 06AQ);

RESEARCH PROJECT(S):
none;


VARIABLES / PARAMETERS:

Dissolved Inorganic Carbon
Abbreviation: DIC
Observation type: discrete
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation
Measured or calculated: Calculated
Detailed sampling and analyzing information: Analysis of DIC was performed using the coulometric method (Johnson et al., 1993; DOE, 1994)
Total alkalinity
Abbreviation: TA
Observation type: discrete
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: In-situ observation
Measured or calculated: Measured
Type of titration: acid titration
Curve fitting method: TALK analysis was carried out with acid titration (Gran, 1952; Bradshaw et al., 1981; DOE, 1994)
CTDTMP
Abbreviation: CTDTMP
Unit: DEG_C
Controlled vocabulary name: WATER TEMPERATURE
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
CTDSAL
Abbreviation: CTDSAL
Controlled vocabulary name: SALINITY
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
CTDOXY
Abbreviation: CTDOXY
Unit: UMOL/KG
Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED OXYGEN
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
SILCAT
Abbreviation: SILCAT
Unit: UMOL/KG
Controlled vocabulary name: silicate
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
NITRAT
Abbreviation: NITRAT
Unit: UMOL/KG
Controlled vocabulary name: NITRATE
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
NITRIT
Abbreviation: NITRIT
Unit: UMOL/KG
Controlled vocabulary name: NITRITE
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
PHSPHT
Abbreviation: PHSPHT
Unit: UMOL/KG
Controlled vocabulary name: phosphate
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
CFC-11
Abbreviation: CFC-11
Unit: PMOL/KG
Controlled vocabulary name: CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-11 (CFC-11)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
CFC-12
Abbreviation: CFC-12
Unit: PMOL/KG
Controlled vocabulary name: CHLOROFLUOROCARBON-12 (CFC-12)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
TCARBN
Abbreviation: TCARBN
Unit: UMOL/KG
Controlled vocabulary name: DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON (DIC)
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ
ALKALI
Abbreviation: ALKALI
Unit: UMOL/KG
Controlled vocabulary name: total alkalinity
In-situ / Manipulation / Response variable: in-situ

PUBLICATIONS DESCRIBING THIS DATASET:
van Heuven, Steven M. A. C., M. Hoppema, O. Huhn, H.A. Slagter, H. de Baar (2011). Direct observation of increasing CO2 in the Weddell Gyre along the Prime Meridian during 1973-2008. D.S.R. II 58(25). 2613-2635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.08.007.
Neven, I.A., J. Stefels, S. van Heuven, H. de Baar, J.T.M. Elzenga (2011). High plasticity in inorganic carbon uptake by Southern Ocean phytoplankton in response to ambient CO2. 58(25). 2636-2646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2011.03.006.
Huhn, O., M. Rhein, M. Hoppema, and S. van Heuven (2013). Decline of deep and bottom water ventilation and slowing down of anthropogenic carbon storage in the Weddell Sea. 1984-2011, Deep-Sea Res I., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.01.005.
Hellmer, H., O. Huhn, D. Gomis, R. Timmermann (2011). On the freshening of the northwestern Weddell Sea continental shelf. Ocean Science. 7(3) 305-316. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-7-305-2011.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
none;
FUNDING AGENCY:

SUBMITTED BY: Alex Kozyr (Alex.Kozyr@noaa.gov)

SUBMISSION DATE: 2013-06-07

REVISION DATE: 2016-02-23

PREVIOUS VERSIONS: Version 1.1Version 2.2