注意:一部英語で記述してある
コード | フォーレル・ウーレ階級 |
---|---|
01 | I |
02 | II |
03 | III |
04 | IV |
05 | V |
06 | VI |
07 | VII |
08 | VIII |
09 | IX |
10 | X |
11 | XI |
12 | XII |
13 | XIII |
14 | XIV |
15 | XV |
16 | XVI |
17 | XVII |
18 | XVIII |
19 | XIX |
20 | XX |
21 | XXI |
ビューフォート風力階級と同値
コード | 説明 | Knots | m/s |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 鏡のような海面 | 0- 0.9 | 0 - 0.2 |
1 | うろこのようなさざ波ができるが、波がしらに泡はない。 | 1- 3 | 0.3- 1.5 |
2 | 小波の小さいもので、まだ短いがはっきりしてくる。波がしらはなめらかに見え、砕けていない。 | 4- 6 | 1.6- 3.3 |
3 | 小波の大きなもの、波がしらが砕け始める。泡はガラスのように見える。ところどころ白波が現れることがある。 | 7- 10 | 3.4- 5.4 |
4 | 波の小さいもので、長くなる。白波がかなり多くなる。 | 11- 16 | 5.5- 7.9 |
5 | 波の中くらいのもので、いっそうはっきりして長くなる。白波がたくさん現れる。(しぶきを生じることもある。) | 17- 21 | 8.0-10.7 |
6 | 波の大きいものができ始める。いたるところで白く泡立った波がしらの範囲がいっそう広くなる。(しぶきを生じることが多い。) | 22- 27 | 10.8-13.8 |
7 | 波はますます大きくなり、波がしらが砕けてできた白い泡は、すじを引いて風下に吹き流され始める。 | 28- 33 | 13.9-17.1 |
8 | 大波のやや小さいもので、長さが長くなる。波がしらの端は砕けて水煙となり始める。泡は明りょうなすじを引いて風下に吹き流される。 | 34- 40 | 17.2-20.7 |
9 | 大波。泡は濃いすじを引いて風下に吹き流される。波がしらはのめり、くずれ落ち、逆巻き始める。しぶきのため視程が損なわれることもある。 | 41- 47 | 20.8-24.4 |
10 | 波がしらが長くのしかかるような非常に高い大波。大きなかたまりとなった泡は濃い白色のすじを引いて風下に吹き流される。海面は全体として白く見える。波のくずれ方は、激しく衝動的になる。視程は損なわれる。 | 48- 55 | 24.5-28.4 |
11 | 山のように高い大波(中小船舶は、一時、波の陰に見えなくなることもある)。海面は、風下に吹き流された長い白色の泡のかたまりで完全に覆われる。いたるところで波がしらの端が吹き飛ばされて水煙となる。視程は損なわれる。 | 56- 63 | 28.5-32.6 |
12 | 大気は、泡としぶきが充満する。海面は、吹き飛ぶしぶきのために完全に白くなる。視程は著しく損なわれる。 | 64以上 | 32.7以上 |
WMO3700と同値
階級 | 説明 | 波の高さ( m ) |
---|---|---|
0 | 鏡のようになめらかである。 | 0 |
1 | さざ波がある。 | 0 〜 1/10 |
2 | なめらか、小波がある。 | 1/10 〜 1/2 |
3 | やや波がある。 | 1/2 〜 1 1/4 |
4 | かなり波がある。 | 1 1/4 〜 2 1/2 |
5 | 波がやや高い。 | 2 1/2 〜 4 |
6 | 波がかなり高い。 | 4 〜 6 |
7 | 相当荒れている。 | 6 〜 9 |
8 | 非常に荒れている。 | 9 〜 14 |
9 | 異常な状態。 | 14 〜 |
階級 | 説明 |
---|---|
0 | うねりがない |
1 | 短くまたは中位の弱いうねり(波高2m未満) |
2 | 長く弱いうねり(波高2m未満) |
3 | 短くやや高いうねり(波高2m 〜 4m) |
4 | 中位のやや高いうねり(波高2m 〜 4m) |
5 | 長くやや高いうねり(波高2m 〜 4m) |
6 | 短く高いうねり(波高4m以上) |
7 | 中位の高いうねり(波高4m以上) |
8 | 長く高いうねり(波高4m以上) |
9 | 2方向以上からうねりがきて海上が混乱している場合 |
※ うねり説明
現在天候(Present weather)(WMO 4501)
Based on WMO Code 4501 for recording present weather
Code | Description |
---|---|
L00 | Clear(No cloud at any level) |
L01 | Partly cloudy(Scattered or broken) |
L02 | Continuous layer(s) of blowing snow |
L03 | Sandstorm, duststorm, or blowing snow |
L04 | Fog, thick dust or haze |
L05 | Drizzle |
L06 | Rain |
L07 | Snow, or rain and snow mixed |
L08 | Shower(s) |
L09 | Thunderstorm(s) |
Conversion from Beaufort weather notation to WMO Code 4501
Abbreviation | Description | Code |
---|---|---|
B | Blue sky whether with clear or hazy atmosphere, or sky not more than one-quarter clouded. | 0 |
BC | Sky between one-quarter and three-quarters clouded. | 1 |
C | Mainly cloudy (not less than three-quarters covered). | 1 |
D | Drizzle or fine rain. | 5 |
E | Wet air without rain falling. | 4 |
F | Fog. | 4 |
FE | Wet fog. | 4 |
G | Gloomy. | 2 |
H | Hail. | 9 |
KQ | Line squall. | 9 |
L | Lightning. | 9 |
M | Mist. | 4 |
O | Overcast sky (i.e., the whole sky covered with unbroken cloud). | 2 |
P | Passing showers. | 8 |
Q | Squalls. | 9 |
R | Rain. | 6 |
RS | Sleet (i.e., rain and snow together). | 7 |
S | Snow. | 7 |
T | Thunder. | 9 |
TL | Thunderstorm. | 9 |
U | Ugly, threatening sky. | 2 |
V | Unusual visibility. | 0 |
Z | Dust haze; the turbid atmosphere or dry weather. | 4 |
現在天候(Present Weather)(WMO Code 4677)
WMO Code 4677 for recording present weather
Code ww |
Description |
---|---|
00 | Cloud development not observed or not observable * |
01 | Clouds generally dissolving or becoming less developed * |
02 | State of sky on the whole unchanged * |
03 | Clouds generally forming or developing * |
*
characteristic change of the state of sky during the past hour
Code ww |
Description |
---|---|
04 | Visibility reduced by smoke, e.g. veldt or forest fires, industrial smoke or volcanic ashes |
05 | Haze |
06 | Widespread dust in suspension in the air, not raised by wind at or near the station at the time of observation |
07 | Dust or sand raised by wind at or near the station at the time of observation, but no well developed dust whirl(s) or sand whirl(s), and no duststorm or sandstorm seen |
08 | Well developed dust whirl(s) or sand whirl(s) seen at or near the station during the preceding hour or at the time ot observation, but no duststorm or sandstorm |
09 | Duststorm or sandstorm within sight at the time of observation, or at the station during the preceding hour |
*
The expression "at the station" refers to a land station or a ship.Code ww |
Description |
---|---|
10 | Mist |
11 | Patches of shallow fog or ice fog at the station, whether on land or sea, not deeper than about 2 metres on land or 10 metres at sea |
12 | More or less continuous shallow fog or ice fog at the station, whether on land or sea, not deeper than about 2 metres on land or 10 metres at sea |
13 | Lightning visible, no thunder heard |
14 | Precipitation within sight, not reaching the ground or the surface of the sea |
15 | Precipitation within sight, reaching the ground or the surface of the sea, but distant (i.e. estimated to be more than 5 km) from the station |
16 | Precipitation within sight, reaching the ground or the surface of the sea, near to, but not at the station |
17 | Thunderstorm, but no precipitation at the time of observation |
18 | Squalls at or within sight of the station during the preceding hour or at the time of observation |
19 | Funnel cloud(s)** at or within sight of the station during the preceding hour or at the time of observation |
*
The expression "at the station" refers to a land station or a ship.
Code ww |
Description |
---|---|
20 | Drizzle (not freezing) or snow grains not falling as shower(s) |
21 | Rain (not freezing) not falling as shower(s) |
22 | Snow not falling as shower(s) |
23 | Rain and snow or ice pellets, type (a) not falling as shower(s) |
24 | Freezing drizzle or freezing rain not falling as shower(s) |
25 | Shower(s) of rain |
26 | Shower(s) of snow, or of rain and snow |
27 | Shower(s) of hail*, or of rain and hail* |
28 | Fog or ice fog |
29 | Thunderstorm (with or without precipitation) |
*
Hail, ice pellets, type (b), snow pellets. French: grele, gresil ou neige roulee.
Code ww |
Description |
---|---|
30 | Slight or moderate duststorm or sandstorm - has decreased during the preceding hour |
31 | Slight or moderate duststorm or sandstorm - no appreciable change during the preceding hour |
32 | Slight or moderate duststorm or sandstorm - has begun or has increased during the preceding hour |
33 | Severe duststorm or sandstorm - has decreased during the preceding hour |
34 | Severe duststorm or sandstorm - no appreciable change during the preceding hour |
35 | Severe duststorm or sandstorm - has begun or has increased during the preceding hour |
36 | Slight or moderate blowing snow generally low (below eye level) |
37 | Heavy drifting snow generally low (below eye level) |
38 | Slight or moderate blowing snow generally high (above eye level) |
39 | Heavy drifting snow generally high (above eye level) |
Code ww |
Description |
---|---|
40 | Fog or ice fog at a distance at the time of observation, but not at the station during the preceding hour, the fog or ice fog extending to a level above that of the observer |
41 | Fog or ice fog in patches |
42 | Fog or ice fog, sky visible has become thinner during the preceding hour |
43 | Fog or ice fog, sky invisible has become thinner during the preceding hour |
44 | Fog or ice fog, sky visible no appreciable change during the preceding hour |
45 | Fog or ice fog, sky invisible no appreciable change during the preceding hour |
46 | Fog or ice fog, sky visible has begun or has become thicker during the preceding hour |
47 | Fog or ice fog, sky invisible has begun or has become thicker during the preceding hour |
48 | Fog, depositing rime, sky visible |
49 | Fog, depositing rime, sky invisible |
Code ww |
Description |
---|---|
50 | Drizzle, not freezing, intermittent slight at time of observation |
51 | Drizzle, not freezing, continuous slight at time of observation |
52 | Drizzle, not freezing, intermittent moderate at time of observation |
53 | Drizzle, not freezing, continuous moderate at time of observation |
54 | Drizzle, not freezing, intermittent heavy (dence) at time of observation |
55 | Drizzle, not freezing, continuous heavy (dence) at time of observation |
56 | Drizzle, freezing, slight |
57 | Drizzle, freezing, moderate or heavy (dence) |
58 | Drizzle and rain, slight |
59 | Drizzle and rain, moderate or heavy |
Code ww |
Description |
---|---|
60 | Rain, not freezing, intermittent slight at time of observation |
61 | Rain, not freezing, continuous slight at time of observation |
62 | Rain, not freezing, intermittent moderate at time of observation |
63 | Rain, not freezing, continuous moderate at time of observation |
64 | Rain, not freezing, intermittent heavy at time of observation |
65 | Rain, not freezing, continuous heavy at time of observation |
66 | Rain, freezing, slight |
67 | Rain, freezing, moderate or heavy |
68 | Rain, or drizzle and snow, slight |
69 | Rain, or drizzle and snow, moderate or heavy |
Code ww |
Description |
---|---|
70 | Intermittent fall of snow flakes slight at time of observation |
71 | Continuous fall of snow flakes slight at time of observation |
72 | Intermittent fall of snow flakes moderate at time of observation |
73 | Continuous fall of snow flakes moderate at time of observation |
74 | Intermittent fall of snow flakes heavy at time of observation |
75 | Continuous fall of snow flakes heavy at time of observation |
76 | Ice prisms (with or without fog) |
77 | Snow grains (with or without fog) |
78 | Isolated starlike snow crystals (with or without fog) |
79 | Ice pellets, type (a) |
Code ww |
Description |
---|---|
80 | Rain shower(s), slight |
81 | Rain shower(s), moderate or heavy |
82 | Rain shower(s), violent |
83 | Shower(s) of rain and snow mixed, slight |
84 | Shower(s) of rain and snow mixed, moderate or heavy |
85 | Snow shower(s), slight |
86 | Snow shower(s), moderate or heavy |
87 | Shower(s) of snow pellets or ice pellets, type (b), with or without rain or rain and snow mixed - slight |
88 | Shower(s) of snow pellets or ice pellets, type (b), with or without rain or rain and snow mixed - moderate or heavy |
89 | Shower(s) of hail*, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed, not associated with thunder - slight |
90 | Shower(s) of hail*, with or without rain or rain and snow mixed, not associated with thunder - moderate or heavy |
91 | Slight rain at time of observation - thunderstorm during the preceding hour but not at time of observation |
92 | Moderate or heavy rain at time of observation - thunderstorm during the preceding hour but not at time of observation |
93 | Slight snow, or rain and snow mixed or hail** at time of observation - thunderstorm during the preceding hour but not at time of observation |
94 | Moderate or heavy snow, or rain and snow mixed or hail** at time of observation - thunderstorm during the preceding hour but not at time of observation |
95 | Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, without hail**, but with rain and/or snow at time of observation - thunderstorm at time of observation |
96 | Thunderstorm, slight or moderate, with hail** at time of observation - thunderstorm at time of observation |
97 | Thunderstorm, heavy, without hail**, but with rain and/or snow at time of observation - thunderstorm at time of observation |
98 | Thunderstorm combined with duststorm or sandstorm at time of observation - thunderstorm at time of observation |
99 | Thunderstorm, heavy, with hail** at time of observation - thunderstorm at time of observation |
*
French: grele.コード | 説明 |
---|---|
0 | 巻雲 ----- Ci |
1 | 巻積雲 ----- Cc |
2 | 巻層雲 ----- Cs |
3 | 高積雲 ----- Ac |
4 | 高層雲 ----- As |
5 | 乱層雲 ----- Ns |
6 | 層積雲 ----- Sc |
7 | 層雲 ----- St |
8 | 積雲 ----- Cu |
9 | 積乱雲 ----- Cb |
X | 暗闇、霧、砂塵あらし、砂あらし、その他類似の現象のため雲が確認できなかった |
コード | 説明 | |
---|---|---|
0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 1/8以下、ただし0ではない | 1/10以下、ただし0ではない |
2 | 2/8 | 2/10〜3/10 |
3 | 3/8 | 4/10 |
4 | 4/8 | 5/10 |
5 | 5/8 | 6/10 |
6 | 6/8 | 7/10〜8/10 |
7 | 7/8以上、ただし8/8ではない | 9/10以上、ただし10/10ではない |
8 | 8/8 | 10/10 |
9 | 雲量が判断できなかった |