QUALITY ASSESSMENT POLICY The quality assessment is mostly based on the residuals (observed data minus predicted tides) of the hourly data. This assessment also applies to the daily and monthly data since they were derived from the quality-controlled hourly data. The following abbreviations are used in the assessment: JASL - Joint Archive for Sea Level; GLOSS - Global Sea Level Observing System; TOGA - Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere research program; NODC - National Oceanographic Data Center; Instrmnt - instrument; Digitzd Intvl - digitized interval; Gaps > 1 mon - missing data in a span greater than one month; Refernce - reference. The following corrections are made to the hourly data prior to this assessment: 1) Gaps or obviously wrong data points in a span less than 25 hours are filled by the predicted tide method*. 2) Timing errors of exact increments of an hour are corrected by shifting the data. 3) Reference level shifts are only corrected after information from tide staff readings or comparative readings with a fixed bench mark are checked to verify that the shift was not a natural event. If comparative readings are missing or incomplete, comparisons of the data with nearby stations may warrant the adjustment of some obvious shifts. 4) Data with unresolved datum shifts are not disseminated. However, if sufficient time spans of data are available before or after the year(s) with the unresolved shift(s), a subset of quality assured data is made available. Thus, the Span field in the Quality Assessment may not match the span of the distribution data set. As the questionable datum shifts are resolved, the data set will be updated. Although this policy adds some complexity, it allows more rapid dissemination of at least the quality assured years. For each year, the following information is documented from the quality-controlled hourly data with dates given as the nth day of the year starting from 1 January: 1) a Completeness Index (CI) based on the percentage of hours with available data, 2) a list of gaps longer than a day, 3) a summary of days with consecutive missing or obviously wrong data in a time span longer than 6 but less than 25 hours that have been replaced, with hours in parentheses, and 4) a summary of days with questionable fluctuations in the residual series. Fluctuations within the residuals are considered significant and are noted if they are greater than 25 cm. This policy has changed slightly as of October 1992: only suspicious fluctuations due to obvious instrumentation problems are noted. Minor timing drifts are no longer included in the list of questionable days. Note : If the predicted tides poorly model the observed heights due to the inability of the tidal analysis to completely resolve the non-linear shallow water effects, the residuals are not suitable for assessing the data quality. Instead, a subjective comment on the quality of the data is provided. *The predicted tides are obtained with the use of a harmonic analysis program (Foreman, 1977) which is executed on a year of apparently good data for a given station. The Predicted Tide Method for filling gaps consists of statistically comparing the predicted tides to the observed data and shifting the predicted tides in time to correct for timing differences. Then the linear interpolation between hourly values at the end points of the gap in the residual series is added to the corresponding corrected predicted tide data to obtain interpolated values over the span of the gap. Bloomfield, P., 1976. Fourier Analysis of Time Series: An Introduction. New York: John Wiley and Sons. pp 129-137. Foreman, M., 1977. Manual For Tidal Height Analysis and Prediction. Institute of Ocean Sciences, Patricia Bay, Victoria B.C. Pacific Marine Science Report 77-10.