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Please join us for our upcoming "One NOAA" science discussion seminars. This is a joint effort to help share science across NOAA. Ecosystem based management and public participation in the management of transboundary waters
Notes: Contact Jason.Didden@noaa.gov for questions or for audio-link information. The role of good policy analysis and interdisciplinary approaches relating to sustainable ocean shipping
Thursday, 18 January 2007; 1200-1300h ETZ Speaker: James Corbett, P.E., Ph.D. (University of Delaware) Abstract: Dr. Corbett will present work developing a general model to analyze management of shipping's environmental impacts including: Dimensions in which shipping activity causes marine environmental impacts; The possible futures of freight activity; The technology-policy frameworks within which shipping is regulated; How good policy analyses might transform debate and enable policy dialogue to focus on issues of core values. Notes: Contact Jason.Didden@noaa.gov for questions or for audio-link information. An innovative approach to protecting essential fish habitat: TNC's trawler buy out Declining Coral Reef Fisheries Resources and the Efficacy of Marine Protected Areas in the Hawaiian Archipelago NOAA Special Symposium Honoring The Career of Dr. D.B. Rao (See announcement) Runoff Generation in Gauged and Ungauged Watersheds: Status and future Digital Coast: Legislative Atlas—Know Where the Law Applies Assuring Healthy, Safe and Environmentally Sustainable Seafood Resources: Application of Analytical Tools and Aquaculture Biotechnologies George Washington Carver -- Voluntary Weather Observer Speaker: Doria Grimes (Chief, Contract Operations Branch, NOAA Central Library) Notes: VideoTeleConferencing (VTC)/phone available upon request by contacting Cheryl Ingram (Cheryl.Ingram@noaa.gov) at least a day before the seminar. For questions, please contact Hernan Garcia (301-713-3290 x184) The Coast and Geodetic Survey: Scientists, Sailors, Surveyors, Chartmakers Tuesday, 06 February 2007; 1200-1300 ETZ (NOAA Science Auditorium) Speaker: Albert Theberge (NOAA Central Library) Notes: See http://www.preserveamerica.noaa.gov/heritageweek.html Shipwrecks of the Northwestern Hawaiian islands Marine National Monument Thursday, 08 February 2007; 1200-1300 ETZ (NOAA Science Auditorium) Speaker: Hans Van Tilburg (NOAA National Marine Santuaries Maritime Heritage Program) Notes: See http://www.preserveamerica.noaa.gov/heritageweek.html New England's first fisheries crisis: Economy, ecology, and fishery politics on the southern coast, 1830-1870. Monday 12 February 2007; 1200-1300 ETZ (NOAA Science Auditorium) Notes: See http://www.preserveamerica.noaa.gov/heritageweek.html The Role of IMARPE in The Management of The Peruvian Fisheries: Managing The Peru Current Ecosystem in a Highly Variable Environment E-mail: presidencia@imarpe.gob.pe Abstract: The ocean off the west coast of South America is notable because it produces more fish per unit area than any other region in the world oceans. However, this area is intimately linked to the ocean-atmosphere coupling over the tropical Pacific, and therefore subject to large year-to-year and decade-to-decade fluctuations in regional ocean climate. Operational fisheries management is the main role of IMARPE. This task is now evolving away from a monospecific to an "Ecosystem-Based" paradigm. This new approach appears to be particularly appropriate for the Humboldt or Peru Current System, where the uncertainty associated with high ocean variability and regime shifts represent major challenges for Ecology and Fisheries research. After many years of managing the main anchovy fisheries stocks in Peru, IMARPE has developed several tools using experience and existing models to manage this complex ocean ecosystem and its main fisheries. However, several conditions like the large fishing fleet and the impact of warm periods associated with El Nino in the anchovy stock are still important challenges in the management of the Peruvian Fisheries. Presentation Available On-Line: https://intra.nodc.noaa.gov/Information/Training/Seminars/Hector_Soldi_IMARPE.ppt Notes: Admiral Hector Soldi will be visiting NODC/World Data Center for Oceanography, Silver Spring 12-14 February 2007. For questions, please contact Hernan Garcia (301-713-3290 x184) The Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model: a Tool for Hydrologic and Water Quality Assessment Speaker: Carlo DeMarchi (School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan / NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory) Abstract: Agricultural non-point source contamination of water resources by pesticides, animal wastes, and soil erosion is a major problem in much of the Great Lakes Basin. Point source contaminations, such as combined sewer outflows, also add wastes to water flows. Sediment, waste, pesticide, and nutrient loadings to surface and subsurface waters can result in oxygen depletion (BOD and COD loadings) and eutrophication in receiving lakes, as well as secondary impacts such as harmful algal blooms and beach closures due to viral and bacterial and/or toxin delivery to affected sites. Prediction of various ecological system variables or consequences (such as beach closings), as well as effective management of pollution at the watershed scale, require estimation of both point and non-point source material transport through a watershed by hydrological processes. The Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory is developing an integrated, spatially distributed, physically-based water quality model to evaluate both agricultural non-point source loadings from soil erosion, animal manure, and pesticides, and point source loadings at the watershed level. Such model combines an existing physically based distributed surface/subsurface hydrology model (the Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model) with databases for animal manure, fertilizers, and pesticides distributions in the watershed, soil erosion models, and pollutant and sediment transport models. The seminar will focus on the development and application of the DLBRM hydrologic model and on the expansion of its capabilities to water quality. Further, an example of the combination of the DLBRM with a lake circulation model will be presented. Dr. De Marchi graduated at the University of Padova, Italy, in System Engineering, and received a master degree in Engineering from the University of California, Davis, and a Ph.D. in Civil Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology. He also worked at International Institute for Applied System Analysis in Vienna, Austria, and is currently a Research Investigator at the School of Natural Resources and Environment of the University of Michigan. Dr. De Marchi has worked on remote sensing of precipitation using satellite images in the Nile River basin and in watershed hydrology and water quality modeling in the Lagoon of Venice, Eastern Europe, and the Great Lakes region. Notes: Join on-line: https://www.gotomeeting.com/join/172920700 ; Conference Call: Telecon: 1-877-774-5038 ; Passcode: 925335# ; Meeting ID: 172-920-700. For questions please contact Pedro.Restrepo@noaa.gov. Radar Monitoring of Forested Wetland Hydrology: Implications for Decision Support Systems Wednesday, 14 February at 1:00 PM ETZ (SSMC2, Room 8246; Office of Hydrologic Development Seminar) Speaker: Megan Lang (Agricultural Research Service) Abstract: Wetlands provide important services to society but Mid-Atlantic wetlands are at high risk for loss, with forested wetlands being especially vulnerable. Hydrology (flooding and soil moisture) controls wetland function and extent but it may be altered due to changes in weather and anthropogenic influence. Broad-scale forested wetland hydrology is difficult to monitor using ground-based and traditional remote sensing methods. C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data could improve the capability to monitor forested wetland hydrology. This information is management applicable and can be used to parameterize decision support systems, such as water quality models. Other types of active sensors, including lidar and laser altimeters, can be used to supplement the information derived from the radar systems. Notes: Join on-line: https://www.gotomeeting.com/join/394609465. Conference Call: Telecon: 1-877-774-5038; Passcode: 925335#; Meeting ID: 394-609-465. For questions please contact Pedro.Restrepo@noaa.gov. Modeling Bacterial Transport in Coastal Waters Wednesday, 21 February 2007; 12:00-13:00 ETZ (SSMC-4, Room #8150, NOS seminar) Speaker: Dr. Philip Roberts (Georgia Institute of Technology and NOAA Oceans and Human Health Initiative Distinguished Scholar) Email: proberts@ce.gatech.edu Abstract: A large fraction of the world's population lives near coastal waters. These waters are the recipients of their wastewater via outfalls and other sources of bacteria and pathogens, especially creeks and rivers. Beaches and shorelines are also major recreation sites, but exposure of bathers to bacteria and pathogens can constitute a health hazard, and high bacterial levels at beaches result in beach closures with large economic impacts. How can we predict bacterial transport in coastal waters and how can we design outfalls and coastal sanitation schemes that are economical and protect public health and the environment? In this seminar we will discuss recent research governing the hydrodynamic aspects of wastewater mixing in coastal waters, particularly related to ocean outfalls discharging buoyant effluent into stratified environments. New laboratory techniques using three-dimensional laser-induced fluorescence, field experiments on outfall mixing, and mathematical modeling of coastal water dispersion will be discussed. An application of these methods to the design of a sanitation system in Cartagena, Colombia will be presented. Recent research conducted on Lake Michigan with NOAA under the Oceans and Human Health Initiative on the hydrodynamics of river plumes and modeling of the microbial contaminants contained in them and proposed interdisciplinary hydrodynamic and microbial research will also be discussed. Notes: Presentations are typically available by video, webcast, and phone. For video, contact nos.video.conference@noaa.gov. Please allow adequate time for testing of connections (24 hours or more) if you do not regularly connect with NOS. For phone, dial 866-541-1377, passcode 142625. For webcast: 1. Go to the My Meetings website. 2. Enter the required fields. (Meeting Number: 741804628; Passcode: NCCOS1305; Meeting Host: Science Seminar Host) 3. Indicate that you have read the Privacy Policy. 4. Click on Proceed. 5. Dial into the phone so you can hear too! (NOS staff: instructions for Instant Net Conference and Video Stream can be found at this internal NOS website). For questions about this seminar, please contact Felix A. Martinez (301-713-3338 x153). The 2005 and 2006 New England red tides: mechanisms, management challenges, and implications for future forecasting capabilities Thursday, 22 February 2007; 11:30 - 12:30 ETZ (SSMC-4, Room #8150, NOS seminar) Speaker: Donald M. Anderson (Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution) Email: danderson@whoi.edu Abstract: A massive red tide of Alexandrium fundyense affected southern New England in 2005, closing nearshore shellfish beds from Maine to Massachusetts and 40,000 km2 of offshore federal waters. This was the largest regional bloom in at least 30 years. In 2006, another A. fundyense bloom developed that initially had many of the same characteristics as the 2005 event. Although paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxicity in 2006 was still extensive, the bloom did not affect southern Gulf of Maine waters to the same extent as in 2005. This presentation will present observations on the 2005 and 2006 Alexandrium events and will use state-of-the-art computer simulations and sensitivity analyses to identify the key factors that contributed to bloom development and that regulated the observed interannual variability in PSP toxicity within the region. The long-term implications of the blooms will also be discussed, as there is good reason to believe that the western Gulf of Maine region will experience more frequent and more intense PSP outbreaks in the coming years, compared to the last decade. The challenges and potential for an operational red tide forecasting system in the Gulf of Maine will also be discussed. Notes: Presentations are typically available by video, webcast, and phone. For video, contact nos.video.conference@noaa.gov. Please allow adequate time for testing of connections (24 hours or more) if you do not regularly connect with NOS. For phone, dial 866-541-1377, passcode 142625. For webcast: 1. Go to the My Meetings website. 2. Enter the required fields. (Meeting Number: 741804628; Passcode: NCCOS1305; Meeting Host: Science Seminar Host) 3. Indicate that you have read the Privacy Policy. 4. Click on Proceed. 5. Dial into the phone so you can hear too! (NOS staff: instructions for Instant Net Conference and Video Stream can be found at this internal NOS website). For questions about this seminar, please contact Felix A. Martinez (301-713-3338 x153). PaCOOS: Developing NOAA's Ecological Observing System for the California Current LME Speaker: Jonathan Phinney Abstract: The Integrated Ocean Observing (IOOS) products are to develop ocean forecasts and assessments for managers and the public. Both forecasts and assessments are in the early phases of development. Forecasts could include fisheries and harmful algal blooms (HAB's) projections (ecological forecasts), drought and hurricane prediction (climate forecasts) and wave height and currents fields (transportation forecasts) while assessments are being developed through an Integrated Ecological Assessment model. Implementation for IOOS rests on 11 Regional Associations nationwide, including two in California, in collaboration with state and federal government agencies. The RA's role is to augment and improve existing government ocean data and infrastructure needs and forecasts. While the IOOS governance structure divides the West Coast into three regions, there is one major oceanographic feature affecting the entire California ecosystem, the California Current, entering the coastal region from the North Pacific at Vancouver Island, BC and exiting at the Baja Peninsula, Mexico. Also lacking in the governance structure is the importance of ecological connectivity between coastal and offshore waters; for example habitat connectivity for anadromous fish. The Pacific Coast Ocean Observing System (PaCOOS) is the developing government ecological observing "backbone" along the entire California Current. Its purpose is to bring cohesion to the government observing assets along the West Coast and its members include academic institutions, federal and state government agencies as well as the RA's. Initial focus has been on data integration but also assessing existing fisheries "forecasts" for salmon such as stock assessments and other available models. Notes: DIAL-IN NUMBERS: 877-918-6315 ; PASSCODE: HABITAT; NET CONFERENCING PARTICIPANT ACCESS INFORMATION: https://www.mymeetings.com/nc/join/ ; CONFERENCE NUMBER: PH6037191 ; AUDIENCE PASSCODE: HABITAT ; You can join the event directly at:
https://www.mymeetings.com/nc/join.php?i=PH6037191&p=HABITAT&t=c . Ocean Heat Content Variability (1955-2006) and the Earth's Heat Balance Modeling River Ice and River Ice Jams with HEC-RAS What Americans Really Think About Climate Change - Attitude Formation and Change in Response to a Raging Scientific Controversy Caribbean Decision Support System Tuesday, 13 March 2007; 12:00 - 13:00 ETZ (SSMC-4, Room #8150, NOS seminar) Speaker: Dr. Steve Schill (The Nature Conservancy) Email: sschill@tnc.org Abstract: The Nature Conservancy and its partners developed the Caribbean Decision Support System (CDSS) as a tool to improve the linkage between biodiversity conservation objectives and such human development-related programs as disaster mitigation/response/planning, economic growth (especially tourism and fishing), and land and water use planning. The effort began over four years ago, when the Conservancy and its partners undertook an intensive Ecoregional Assessment of the Greater Caribbean Basin. The effort included a detailed examination of both the region's biological diversity and its socioeconomic factors. It represents the most comprehensive database of biodiversity and socio-economic information in existence for the Greater Caribbean basin. Despite many successes, conservation-planning efforts often overlook potential links to human activities and human-development related programs largely because biodiversity analysis is often focused exclusively on biological patterns and processes. Similarly, planning for human development activities is largely focused on sector-specific interventions, without consideration of the clear linkages between biodiversity health and human well-being. The CDSS was developed to help to bridge this gap. The CDSS can help address such key strategic questions as: Where are healthy ecosystem services most critical for local and national-scale economic development (especially tourism and fishing)? Where are human and biological communities most vulnerable to disaster? Where will unregulated tourism development seriously affect the viability and resilience of representative networks of conservation areas and threaten both species and natural processes? Notes: Presentations are typically available by video, webcast, and phone. For video, contact nos.video.conference@noaa.gov. Please allow adequate time for testing of connections (24 hours or more) if you do not regularly connect with NOS. For phone, dial 866-541-1377, passcode 142625. For webcast: 1. Go to the My Meetings website. 2. Enter the required fields. (Meeting Number: 741804628; Passcode: NCCOS1305; Meeting Host: Science Seminar Host) 3. Indicate that you have read the Privacy Policy. 4. Click on Proceed. 5. Dial into the phone so you can hear too! (NOS staff: instructions for Instant Net Conference and Video Stream can be found at this internal NOS website.) For questions, please contact Felix A. Martinez (301-713-3338 x153). Responses and feedbacks of the land surface to changes in climate: Policy implications Toxic Free Radical Produced by Pfiesteria piscicida: A New Paradigm in Marine Toxins Monday, 19 March 2007; 12:00-13:00 ETZ (SSMC-3, Room #4527, NOS seminar) Speaker: Dr. Peter Moeller (Lead, Toxin/Natural Products Chemistry Program), NOS/NNCOS/Hollings Marine Laboratory Email: peter.moeller@noaa.gov Abstract: Metal-containing organic toxins produced by Pfiesteria piscicida are responsible for highly toxic free radical production. These unstable compounds were characterized for the first time by corroborating data generated from a number of analytical chemistry techniques including EPR, NMR, and mass spectrometry. The toxicity of the metal-containing toxins is due to metal-mediated free radical production. The ephemeral nature of these radical species explains the observed on/off nature of toxicity associated with Pfiesteria, as well as previously reported difficulty in observing the molecular target. This discovery represents the first formal isolation and characterization of a radical forming toxic organic-ligated metal complex isolated from estuarine/marine dinoflagellates. Reported findings underscore the active role of metals interacting with biological systems in the estuarine environment. Notes: Presentations are typically available by video, webcast, and phone. For video, contact nos.video.conference@noaa.gov. Please allow adequate time for testing of connections (24 hours or more) if you do not regularly connect with NOS. For phone, dial 866-541-1377, passcode 142625. For webcast: 1. Go to the My Meetings website. 2. Enter the required fields. (Meeting Number: 741804628; Passcode: NCCOS1305; Meeting Host: Science Seminar Host) 3. Indicate that you have read the Privacy Policy. 4. Click on Proceed. 5. Dial into the phone so you can hear too! (NOS staff: instructions for Instant Net Conference and Video Stream can be found at this internal NOS website.) For questions, please contact Felix A. Martinez (301-713-3338 x153). **THIS SEMINAR WILL NOT BE AVAILABLE VIA VIDEO LINK** Ecosystem-based management in the real world Tuesday, 27 March 2007; 12:00-13:00 ETZ (SSMC-4, Room #8150, NOS seminar) Speaker: Josh Sladek Nowlis (NOAA Fisheries/Southeast Fisheries Science Center) Email: Joshua.Nowlis@noaa.gov Abstract: Current efforts towards ecosystem-based management are in peril of being deemed ineffective or irrelevant. Though these high-risk, high-reward approaches have a place, we have put little focus on practical steps we can take to add better ecological understanding to existing observational and modeling capabilities used to manage living marine resources. A diverse set of colleagues and I have provided a number of illustrations of how to do this. In the San Andrés archipelago, Colombia, we devised a habitat classification system and proved it captured the spatial ecology of the local coral reef ecosystems. The classification system allowed us to increase the statistical power of our monitoring, and the Colombian government to guide management decisions. My graduate student and I are applying the same concept to pelagic fisheries, using satellite-derived oceanographic characteristics to define habitats. In Hawaii, we used ecological techniques and understanding, along with the invaluable unfished reference area encompassed by the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument, to preliminarily assess nearly 60 previously unassessed species simultaneously—an unprecedented feat. Our assessments highlighted the complex ecological effects of fishing and allowed us to test the degree to which closed areas in the main Hawaiian Islands adequately represent pristine ecosystems. Finally, an understanding of ecology and system planning have allowed colleagues and I to better inform managers of the trade-offs inherent in fishery management decisions. Some basic trade-offs are a direct result of the properties of production in fished species. Understanding these properties sheds light on how to manage trade-offs, which was the basis of an evaluation of the total allowable catch-setting system for North Pacific groundfish. That evaluation indicated that more attention might be paid to the resiliency, or sustainability, of the systems used for less-studied species. Similar techniques were used to illustrate the value of a more conservative rebuilding strategy for Gulf of Mexico vermilion snapper. Together, these studies show that the use of ecology, combined with an understanding of management objectives and needs, can strengthen our management of living marine resources in real-world situations. Notes: Presentations are typically available by video, webcast, and phone. For video, contact nos.video.conference@noaa.gov. Please allow adequate time for testing of connections (24 hours or more) if you do not regularly connect with NOS. For phone, dial 866-541-1377, passcode 142625. For webcast: 1. Go to the My Meetings website. 2. Enter the required fields. (Meeting Number: 741804628; Passcode: NCCOS1305; Meeting Host: Science Seminar Host) 3. Indicate that you have read the Privacy Policy. 4. Click on Proceed. 5. Dial into the phone so you can hear too! (NOS staff: instructions for Instant Net Conference and Video Stream can be found at this internal NOS website). For questions, please contact Felix A. Martinez (301-713-3338 x153). Carbon Cycle in the Arctic as a part of the Global Carbon Cycle Thursday 29 March 2007; 11:00 -12:00h ETZ (SSMC3, Room 4817, NODC Seminar) Speaker: Dr. Olga Alexandrova (P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences) Email: Olga.Alexandrova@asu.edu Abstract: The Global Carbon Cycle (GCC) determines the main parameters of biosphere. These parameters include gas exchange between ocean, atmosphere and geosphere, fluxes of greenhouse gases such as CO2 and CH4, affecting the global climate; GCC has a large influence on bioproductivity, microbiological activity, and transformation of biogenic substances. Carbon fluxes in the ocean and exchange between different reservoirs are one of the main focuses of the studies conducted in the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences. Arctic Carbon Cycle was recognized as an important part of the GCC because of the large stores of carbon in the region. A contemporary picture of the stocks and fluxes of the carbon cycle in the Arctic and the role of the Arctic in the contemporary global carbon cycle is discussed. About the Speaker: Dr. Alexandrova is visiting NODC from March 28-30, 2007. For questions, please contact Igor.Smolyar@noaa.gov. Notes: VideoTeleConferencing (VTC)/phone available upon request by contacting Cheryl Ingram (Cheryl.Ingram@noaa.gov) at least a day before the seminar. For questions about this seminar, please contact Hernan Garcia (301-713-3290 x184). Endocrine Disruption Research at the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) in South Korea X-Informatics – From Raw Data to Information and Knowledge Elwha and Glines Canyon Dam Removals: An overview of upcoming Pacific Northwest nearshore ecosystem restoration Notes: Call in available (1-866-423-3432; Leader Code: 6882916; Participant Code: 4941511). Further questions, please contact Kimberly.Lellis@noaa.gov and Jennifer.Koss@noaa.gov. New opportunities in beach water quality monitoring Positive feedback and the development of ecosystem disruptive algal blooms Census of Marine Life Program Overview (CoML) Speaker(s): Dr. Andy Rosenberg (University of New Hampshire) Abstract: This seminar will speak to the program’s genesis, its overarching research mission & goals, and its implementation framework.
History of Marine Animal Populations (HMAP) Tuesday, 17 April 2007; 11:45 AM to 12:45 PM (SSMC 4, Room 10153; Office of Ocean Exploration Seminar) Speaker(s): Dr. Jeff Bolster (University of New Hampshire) Abstract: This seminar will focus on the historical component of CoML that aims to improve our understanding of ecosystem dynamics, specifically with regard to long-term changes in stock abundance, the ecological impact of large-scale harvesting by man, & the role of marine resources in historical development of human society. About the speaker: W. Jeffrey Bolster is a member of the Department of History at the University of New Hampshire, where he holds the James H. and Claire Short Hayes Chair in the Humanities. He has held fellowships from the Smithsonian Institution and the NEH, and he served one year as the Fulbright Distinguished Chair in American Studies at the University of Southern Denmark. Before training as a maritime historian at Brown University (M.A.) and the Johns Hopkins University, (Ph.D.) he went to sea for ten years as a licensed master and mate on oceanographic research vessels and sailing schoolships. Best known for his prize-winning book Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail (Harvard, 1997) he has also published on the environmental history of coastal New England. He is currently part of the HMAP team (History of Marine Animal Populations) at UNH, which is reconstructing abundance and distribution of mid-nineteenth-century cod stocks on the Scotian Shelf and in the Gulf of Maine. Notes: All Office of Ocean Exploration Census of Marine Life (CoML) “Making Ocean Life Count” Lunchtime Seminar seminars are listed at http://explore.noaa.gov/about/seminar.html. Presentations will be available by phone and webcast. For phone, dial 1-877-973-0627, passcode: 530761. A live video webcast feed will be available for remote users at www.explore.noaa.gov. For questions please contact: Reginald.Beach@noaa.gov, Margot.Bohan@noaa.gov, and/or Nicolas.Alvarado@noaa.gov. The international Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) Tuesday, 17 April 2007; 19:00h ETZ (SSMC-2, Room 2358; NWS / IEEE Women in Engineering Seminar) Speaker: Helen Wood (NOAA's GEOSS Integration Manager) Email: Helen.Wood@noaa.gov Abstract: Ms. Wood will give a brief overview of the international Global Earth Observation System of Systems activity and the U.S. national effort, with particular focus on expected societal benefits from this important initiative. The intergovernmental Group on Earth Observations (GEO) is leading a worldwide effort to build a Global Earth Observation System of Systems -- termed GEOSS. This is an activity that the U.S. initiated in 2003. Its purpose is to provide comprehensive, coordinated Earth observations from thousands of sensors worldwide, transforming the data they collect into vital information for society. Since its inception, some 66 governments and more than 40 international organizations have joined the activity from around the world. Back home, the U.S. has formed a national, interagency planning and coordination committee, USGEO, that reports to the President's National Science and Technology Council. About the speaker: Helen Wood is a senior advisor for the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). In her previous position, she directed near real-time data processing, analysis and distribution operations for NOAA's fleet of environmental satellites. She has had extensive experience with the GEOSS activity both nationally and internationally. She served as Director of the Secretariat for the intergovernmental Group on Earth Observations from its formation in 2003 until September 2005. In June 2006, she was designated the NOAA GEOSS Integration Manager. Recently she was appointed co-chair of the USGEO subcommittee. Notes: Please RSVP by 13 April 2007 by contacting Deirdre.R.Jones@noaa.gov, Varetta.Huggins@noaa.gov, or RosDiana.Ginocchi@noaa.gov. Light snacks will be provided before the meeting at 6:30 p.m., and afterwards everyone is welcome to join us at a nearby restaurant for food, drinks, networking, and socializing. Patterns & Processes of the Ecosystems of the Northern Mid-Atlantic (MAR-ECO) About the speaker: Born in a town called Neptune, Michael Vecchione went to sea as a cabin boy on a three-masted schooner in Maine at the age of 16. He completed undergraduate studies in biology at the University of Miami in 1972, and then spent four and a half years as a U.S. Army officer. He has been working on cephalopods since his graduate studies on planktonic molluscs during 1976-79 at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), the School of Marine Science for the College of William and Mary. After receiving the Ph.D degree there, he worked briefly for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service before accepting a faculty position at McNeese State University where he studied cephalopods, zooplankton, and ichthyoplankton in addition to teaching from 1981-86. In 1986 he moved to his present position as Cephalopod Biologist at the National Systematics Laboratory (NSL), a NOAA Fisheries lab located at the National Museum of Natural History where he is a Research Associate of the Smithsonian Institution. He has been Director of the NSL since 1997. He also established and served from 2000-2002 as Director of a Cooperative Marine Education and Research program at VIMS, where he is an adjunct faculty member. Vecchione is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and Past-President of the Cephalopod International Advisory Council. COMARGE Relevance to NOAA 2010 and beyond: Understanding and Managing the Largest Steep-Gradients Environment on Earth A Global Census of Life Marine Life on Seamounts (CenSeam) Notes: All Office of Ocean Exploration Census of Marine Life (CoML) “Making Ocean Life Count” Lunchtime Seminar seminars are listed at http://explore.noaa.gov/about/seminar.html. Presentations will be available by phone and webcast. For phone, dial 1-877-973-0627, passcode: 530761. A live video webcast feed will be available for remote users at www.explore.noaa.gov. For questions please contact: Reginald.Beach@noaa.gov, Margot.Bohan@noaa.gov, and/or Nicolas.Alvarado@noaa.gov. Census of Marine Zooplankton (CMarZ) 26 April 2007; 11:45 AM to 12:45 PM (SSMC 3, Room 13836; Office of Ocean Exploration Seminar) Speaker(s): Dr. Ann Bucklin, University of Connecticut Abstract: This seminar will address how CMarZ is striving to attain a more complete knowledge of biodiversity hotspots and unexplored ocean regions, new understanding of the functional role of biodiversity in ocean ecosystems, and better characterization of global-scale patterns of zooplankton biodiversity in the world oceans. Notes: All Office of Ocean Exploration Census of Marine Life (CoML) “Making Ocean Life Count” Lunchtime Seminar seminars are listed at http://explore.noaa.gov/about/seminar.html. Presentations will be available by phone and webcast. For phone, dial 1-877-973-0627, passcode: 530761. A live video webcast feed will be available for remote users at www.explore.noaa.gov. For questions please contact: Reginald.Beach@noaa.gov, Margot.Bohan@noaa.gov, and/or Nicolas.Alvarado@noaa.gov. Fisheries Management Under Cyclical Population Dynamics Monday 30 April 2007 ; 12:00-13:00h (SSMC-3, Room 12836; Division of Economics and Social Science Analysis of the Office of Science and Technology Seminar) Speaker(s): Professor Wolfram Schlenker (Economics Department at Columbia University); Abstract: Almost all fishery models assume time-invariant parameter values of the underlying biological growth function except for an i.i.d. error term. We present an analysis of the economic implications of cyclical growth parameters in both single and multi-species models, which are frequently observed in many real-world fisheries. Neither optimal harvest rates nor optimal escapement (remaining fish stock after fishing) remain constant as standard models would predict. The amplitude of the optimal escapement is increasing in the amplitude of the biological growth function. Moreover, the optimal harvest rate lags the cycle of the biological growth function, i.e., the highest harvest rate is observed after biological conditions have started to decline and the optimal escapement level has already decreased. This is in sharp contrast to current policies which are in phase with biological conditions and hence imply an increase/decrease in harvest quotas when the biological system is improving/deteriorating. In our model, harvest closures are only optimal during time periods when growth parameters are improving most rapidly. Notes: For questions about this seminar please contact Michelle.McGregor@noaa.gov The Farm Bill, Biofuels and Health of Our Coastal Ecosystems Tuesday, 01 May 2007; 11:30 – 12:30 ETZ (SSMC-4, Room #8150, NOS seminar) Speaker(s): Dr. Thomas W. Simpson (College of Agricultural and Natural Resources, University of Maryland) Email(s): tsimpson@umd.edu Abstract: Currently, the most widespread pollution threat to the Nation’s coastal waters is from nutrients with an estimated two-thirds of coastal rivers and bays moderately to severely degraded from nutrient pollution. This pollution has led to multiple impacts on coastal waters including hypoxia (i.e. “dead zones”), loss of seagrass beds, degradation of coral reefs, alterations of food webs and increases in harmful algal blooms. The largest single contributor overall to nutrients entering the Nation’s coastal waters in many locations, such as the Gulf of Mexico and Chesapeake Bay which both have large hypoxic zones in summer, is from nonpoint source agricultural runoff. By far the largest source of funding for programs that have multiple benefits, including the control of nonpoint sources of nutrients, is contained within the USDA conservation programs of the Farm Bill. The U.S. Ocean Commission in 2004 recommended that “The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) should align its conservation programs and funding with other programs aimed at reducing nonpoint source pollution, such as those of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.” The Farm Bill is expected to be reauthorized this year and there have been many calls for its programs that reduce polluted runoff to be strengthened. Recent and dramatic trends in agriculture, driven by the push to produce ethanol from corn and other crops, threaten to increase nutrient runoff, further highlighting the urgency of addressing this issue. Several existing and innovative agricultural programs that have a high potential to reduce nutrient runoff will be discussed along with suggestions on how to increase their application and strategic targeting through changes to the Farm Bill. Connections between the Farm Bill and biofuel trends will also be discussed. Notes: Presentations are typically available via video, phone/webcast. For video: contact nos.video.conference@noaa.gov for information on setting connection. Please allow adequate time for testing of connections (24 hours or more) if you do not regularly connect with NOS. For phone: dial 866-541-1377, passcode 142625. For webcast: 1. Go to My Meetings, enter meeting number 449707376 and passcode NOS8150 if needed; 2) Enter other required fields; 3) Indicate that you have read the Privacy Policy; 4) Click on Proceed; 5) Dial into the phone so you can hear presentation. Census of Marine Life Gulf of Mexico Area Program (GoMEX) 01 May 2007; 11:45 AM to 12:45 PM (SSMC 3, Room 13836; Office of Ocean Exploration Seminar) Speaker(s): Dr. Wes Tunnel, Texas A&M University Abstract: TBD Notes: All Office of Ocean Exploration Census of Marine Life (CoML) "Making Ocean Life Count" Lunchtime Seminar seminars are listed at http://explore.noaa.gov/about/seminar.html. Presentations will be available by phone and webcast. For phone, dial 1-877-973-0627, passcode: 530761. A live video webcast feed will be available for remote users at www.explore.noaa.gov. For questions please contact: Reginald.Beach@noaa.gov, Margot.Bohan@noaa.gov, and/or Nicolas.Alvarado@noaa.gov. Biogeography of Deepwater Chemosynthetic Ecosystems (ChEss) 02 May 2007; 11:45 AM to 12:45 PM (SSMC 3, Room 13836; Office of Ocean Exploration Seminar) Speaker(s): Dr. Chris German, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Abstract: TBD Notes: All Office of Ocean Exploration Census of Marine Life (CoML) “Making Ocean Life Count” Lunchtime Seminar seminars are listed at http://explore.noaa.gov/about/seminar.html. Presentations will be available by phone and webcast. For phone, dial 1-877-973-0627, passcode: 530761. A live video webcast feed will be available for remote users at www.explore.noaa.gov. For questions please contact: Reginald.Beach@noaa.gov, Margot.Bohan@noaa.gov, and/or Nicolas.Alvarado@noaa.gov. What is GEOSS and Why Do We Care? Notes: Call in information: Phone number: 866-631-5469 ; Participant code: 3958086. Powerpoint presentation (pdf; ~2.2MB) of talk available. For questions about this seminar please contact Mary.Lou.Cumberpatch@noaa.gov or Albert.E.Theberge.Jr@noaa.gov (see http://www.lib.noaa.gov/docs/news/news.html). 4th Oceanographic Data Panel Meeting between NODC and the Korea NODC (KODC) In Search of the Holy Grail: Ecological Forecasting in Chesapeake Bay Census of Marine Life Gulf of Maine Area Program (GoMA) About the speaker: Dr. Incze serves as Chief Scientist for the Gulf of Maine Area Program of the Census of Marine Life. He is a Research Professor in the Department of Environmental Science and Director of the Aquatic Systems Group, both housed in the School of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology at the University of Southern Maine. The Aquatic Systems Group brings together faculty from several departments and colleges within the university to strengthen research and educational opportunities in aquatic systems, including aquatic ecology and related earth sciences, computing, geospatial analysis, policy and planning. He received a B.S. in Biology from Cornell University (1976), a M.S. in Oceanography from the University of Maine (1979), and a Ph.D. in Fisheries from the University of Washington (1983). His research interests include plankton ecology, recruitment dynamics, coupled physical-biological interactions, marine resources and conservation sciences. Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) Census of the Diversity of Abyssal Marine Life (CeDAMar) Abstract: The abyssal seafloor is a vast ecosystem, covering more than half of the Earth’s surface, and underlying > 50% of the US exclusive economic zone. Nonetheless, it has remained very poorly studied, with the total area sampled covering but a few hectares. Some previous studies suggest the abyssal seafloor is a major cradle of biodiversity, while others suggest it is largely a diversity “sink.” CeDAMar (the Census of Diversity of Abyssal Marine Life) is an integrated series of international oceanographic expeditions, involving of 150 scientists from 51 institutions in14 countries, designed to address critical gaps in our understanding of the patterns and causes of biodiversity in the abyss. Our results indicate that local biodiversity is extremely high, with 2000 species of bacteria, 250 species of protozoans, and 500 species of invertebrates (worms, crustaceans and molluscs) typically found at single abyssal sites. More than 90% of the thousands of invertebrate species collected during CeDAMar are new to science, highlighting our extremely poor understanding of abyssal diversity and evolution. CeDAMar scientist have applied modern molecular techniques for the first time to the abyssal fauna revealing remarkable distribution patterns that vary with faunal type. Some groups, for example the protozoan foraminiferans, contain species distributed from the Arctic to the Antarctic, demonstrating the existence of cosmopolitan abyssal species. Other faunal groups, such as the polychaete worms and isopod crustaceans, exhibit substantial species turnover over distances of 1500 km, suggesting the individual basins may have developed large numbers of endemic species. Nematode worms, until recently thought to be species poor in the abyss, exhibit a surprising number of apparently unique abyssal taxa, suggesting that the very deep ocean has fostered adaptive radiations, and is not simply a tomb for starving individuals washed from shallower habitats. Unexpectedly, times-series studies at abyssal stations show that populations of echinoderms respond to large-scale, climate-driven changes in the productivity patterns in the upper ocean. Because these abyssal species rely on the export of food through vast volumes of the ocean, their populations appear to be sensitive indicators of ecosystem change in surface waters and the ocean’s interior. Thus, to assess the ocean’s health, to evaluate its levels of biodiversity, and to manage the impacts of human activities (e.g., fishing, mineral extraction and fossil fuel burning), it is imperative to monitor and to continue to explore the abyss, the ocean’s largest ecosystem.
Notes: All Office of Ocean Exploration Census of Marine Life (CoML) “Making Ocean Life Count” Lunchtime Seminar seminars are listed at http://explore.noaa.gov/about/seminar.html. Presentations will be available by phone and webcast. For phone, dial 1-877-973-0627, passcode: 530761. A live video webcast feed will be available for remote users at www.explore.noaa.gov. For questions please contact: Reginald.Beach@noaa.gov, Margot.Bohan@noaa.gov, and/or Nicolas.Alvarado@noaa.gov. Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking Project (POST) Speaker(s): Dr. David Welch (Kintama Research Corporation) Abstract: POST, the Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking array, is currently the world’s largest telemetry system for studying the movements and survival of marine fish. It is also intended to be the exemplar for the Ocean Tracking Network (the subject of the May 18th talk by Ron O’Dor). OTN is intended to form “an array of POST arrays”, sitting on the continental shelves of all the continents on the planet. As such, it provides a prime example of what the evolving OOS system might look like. POST was one of the Census of Marine Life’s original field projects, a natural fit given the CoML’s focus on distribution, diversity, and abundance of marine life. However, POST is also starting to prove itself in addressing key US policy questions for fisheries, and thereby demonstrating the fundamental linkage between these biological questions and vexing high-level policy issues. POST thus forms an interesting example of how the development of a highly quantitative tool looking at basic biological processes can inform and reinvigorate the science of fisheries management—and ocean research. The operational considerations involved in developing POST include the need for: (A) Developing large-scale and high volume methods for conducting surgery on thousands of test animals while ensuring the highest ethical standards of fish handling and surgical procedures are met; (B) Developing technical methods for deploying and maintaining a very large scale permanent tracking array on the seabed; and (C) Ensuring that the data are recovered in very high yield to validate the array concept and provide meaningful scientific results to justify the support for building (and expanding) the array. I review the technical operation of POST from the twin perspectives of ethical animal use and technical operation of a large-scale engineering system. In the final section of the talk, I review the performance of the array in addressing key policy questions concerning the management of Columbia & Fraser R salmon populations. Speaker Bio: David Welch received a B.Sc. in Biology and Economics from the University of Toronto and a Ph.D. in Oceanography from Dalhousie University (Halifax, Nova Scotia) in 1985. He is the former head of the Canadian government’s High Seas Salmon Program at DFO, which he started in 1990 after a quarter century hiatus in ocean research on salmon. During the next decade he was responsible for studying the ocean biology of Pacific salmon, and provided some of the first compelling evidence for a potentially profound impact of global warming on Pacific salmon in the ocean. He is the chief architect of the Census of Marine Life’s project POST and President of Kintama Research. Welch started Kintama in 1990 to develop the pioneering technology platform necessary for delivering data from a permanent ocean array capable of directly measuring survival of migrating fish in the ocean. The success of POST can be measured from three perspectives: (1) It is the largest and most complex marine tracking array under single management anywhere in the globe, with a current geographic span of almost 2,500 km; (2) The Canadian Government committed $45M Cdn starting in 2007 to champion the globalization of the POST array as the Ocean Tracking Network; (3) The array is now capable of measuring the movements and survival of fish as small as 12.5 cm year-round, and may be capable of tracking fish as small as 10 cm by 2008. As a result, the marine science community is now on the brink of being able to conduct direct quantitative experimental studies in the ocean on fish of the kind that transformed chemistry and physics one and two centuries ago. Dr Welch has previously acted as scientific spokesman for the World Wildlife Fund on the issue of global warming, and has been invited to testify on the results of his research on the ocean biology of Pacific salmon at the U.S. Senate. Dr Welch speaks fluent Japanese and lives on Vancouver Island in Nanaimo, British Columbia. Notes: All Office of Ocean Exploration Census of Marine Life (CoML) “Making Ocean Life Count” Lunchtime Seminar seminars are listed at http://explore.noaa.gov/about/seminar.html. Presentations will be available by phone and webcast. For phone, dial 1-877-973-0627, passcode: 530761. A live video webcast feed will be available for remote users at www.explore.noaa.gov. For questions please contact: Reginald.Beach@noaa.gov, Margot.Bohan@noaa.gov, and/or Nicolas.Alvarado@noaa.gov. AIAA and NOAA are joining together to offer you an opportunity to look at Network Centric Concepts at work in civil government Wednesday, 16 May 2007 ; 09:00 to 15:00 h ( AIAA and NOAA joint seminars; Location: see notes below) Speakers: Several speakers (See PDF description) Abstract: AIAA and NOAA are joining together to offer you an opportunity to look at Network Centric Concepts at work in civil government.
Location: Room 6057, Department of Commerce Headquarters, Herbert C. Hoover Building, 14th Street and Constitution Ave, NW, Washington, DC. Seminars sponsored by the NOAA National Weather Service Office of Science and Technology and the AIAA NetCentric Program Committee, the AIAA Society & Aerospace TC, and the AIAA National Capital Section. The cost is $30.00 for lunch and logistics. For more information and to register, contact Marcie Jones (AIAANATLCAPSEC@aol.com; Phone (301)812-0103) or Tim Howard (timothy.howard@noaa.gov; Phone: (301) 713-1570 x143). Attendance is limited to the first 90 people who register. See PDF description. International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) 19th Session highlights Speaker: Robert (Bob) Gelfeld (NODC) Email: Robert.Gelfeld@noaa.gov Abstract: The IOC’s International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE) was established in 1961 to enhance marine research, exploitation and development by facilitating the exchange of oceanographic data and information between participating Member States and by meeting the needs of users for data and information products. The Nineteenth Session of the IOC Committee on International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange (IODE-XIX) was held at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy between 12 and 16 March 2007. This seminar will describe highlights of this meeting. Notes: VideoTeleConferencing (VTC)/phone available upon request by contacting Cheryl Ingram (Cheryl.Ingram@noaa.gov) at least a day before the seminar. For questions about this seminar, please contact Hernan Garcia (301-713-3290 x184). Serving the Coastal Manager: Results of the NOAA Coastal Services Center’s 2006 Coastal Resource Management Customer Survey Speaker(s): Dr. Chris Ellis (NOAA/NOS/Coastal Services Center) Email(s): Chris.Ellis@noaa.gov Abstract: The NOAA Coastal Services Center’s primary initiatives address those issues considered most important to coastal managers—hazards, habitats, resilient communities, land and water use, and information access to support sound, informed decision-making. In an effort to assess both customer satisfaction and to better understand the important issues affecting the coastal management community, the Center sponsors a survey every three years to gather such information. The data are then used to establish Center priorities and evaluate its activities. This discussion will highlight survey findings on a variety of topics. Topics include priority coastal management issues, expressed needs for social science tools and support, desired data layers for geographic information system projects, training, and other related decision-support tools and technical assistance. Information will be presented primarily from a national perspective, with select, notable points from various regional U.S. geographies. The 2006 Coastal Resource Management Customer Survey report is currently available on the NOAA Coastal Services Center’s Web site at www.csc.noaa.gov/survey/. This is the fourth such survey; previous surveys were administered in 1996, 1999, and 2002. Notes: Presentations are typically available via video, phone/webcast. For video: contact nos.video.conference@noaa.gov for information on setting connection. Please allow adequate time for testing of connections (24 hours or more) if you do not regularly connect with NOS. For phone: dial 866-541-1377, passcode 142625. For webcast: 1. Go to My Meetings, enter meeting number 449707376 and passcode NOS8150 if needed; 2) Enter other required fields; 3) Indicate that you have read the Privacy Policy; 4) Click on Proceed; 5) Dial into the phone so you can hear presentation. Canadian Global Ocean Tracking Network (OTN) Abstract: Media coverage of the founding meeting for the Ocean Tracking Network (OTN), referred to it as "the Internet for fish." With OTN now a Pilot Project for the IOC’s Global Ocean Observing System the analogy is apt because, as with the Internet, a global group of users is pressing for standards and protocols to allow universal storage and sharing of a broad spectrum of information. Also like the Internet, once society makes a significant investment and stabilizes the playing field, industry will be able to invest, secure in the understanding that the new products they develop will remain compatible with a wide-spread system. This presentation will summarize some recurring themes from tracking and telemetry workshops around the world - ways that industry believes it can deliver a picture of the complex interactions of physics and biology that are the world's oceans. This is a picture that scientists and managers need in order to protect and restore ocean productivity. Speaker Bio: Currently Census of Marine Life (COML) Senior Scientist, after degrees in biochemistry and medical physiology a post-doc at Cambridge University and Stazione Zoologica, Naples, turned him to cephalopods and marine biology. Studies on cephalopod behaviour and physiology in nature using acoustic telemetry led to involvement in large scale tracking arrays. Within COML he is developing the Ocean Tracking Network (OTN) to monitor marine animals from 20g salmon to 20MT whales with arrays to detect globally unique codes. Tags lasting up to 20 years give new time-series perspectives on changes in individual movements in response to climate change and acoustical downloading archival tags will provide records of the oceanography experienced by, and interactions among, tagged species. Notes: All Office of Ocean Exploration Census of Marine Life (CoML) “Making Ocean Life Count” Lunchtime Seminar seminars are listed at http://explore.noaa.gov/about/seminar.html. Presentations will be available by phone and webcast. For phone, dial 1-877-973-0627, passcode: 530761. A live video webcast feed will be available for remote users at www.explore.noaa.gov. For questions please contact: Reginald.Beach@noaa.gov, Margot.Bohan@noaa.gov, and/or Nicolas.Alvarado@noaa.gov. Census of Coral Reefs (CReefs) Speaker(s): Dr. Nancy Knowlton (University of California San Diego) Abstract: CReefs research focuses on biodiversity broadly, including the many species typically not censused in coral and fish surveys. The four central questions that gover |